主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 178-189.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2233cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2233

• • 上一篇    下一篇

平台裁决还是专家评审?——电商平台在线纠纷解决机制研究

蒋忠中1,2, 蒋志宁1,2, 何娜1,2()   

  1. 1.东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110167
    2.东北大学辽宁省服务型制造研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110167
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 修回日期:2024-05-06 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 何娜 E-mail:hena@mail.neu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD050);国家自然科学基金项目(92567205);国家自然科学基金项目(72302040);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJC630031);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2406005);辽宁省青年科技人才托举工程项目

Platform Adjudication or Expert Review? Study on the Online Dispute Resolution Mechanism of E-commerce Platforms

Zhongzhong Jiang1,2, Zhining Jiang1,2, Na He1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110167,China
    2.The Liaoning Institute of Service-Oriented Manufacturing,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110167,China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-05-06 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Na He E-mail:hena@mail.neu.edu.cn

摘要:

互联网技术的飞速发展促进了电子商务的繁荣,但也带来了大量的商家和消费者之间的在线纠纷,“高效、便捷、低成本”的在线纠纷解决机制(online dispute resolution, ODR)成为处理在线纠纷的重要方式。其中,部分电商平台采用以自身裁决为核心的平台裁决机制,另一部分电商平台则通过聘请专家评审团处理纠纷。因此,如何科学选择在线纠纷解决机制进而更好地处理在线纠纷,提升平台收益是电商平台面临的重要决策问题。鉴于此,本文通过斯坦伯格博弈方法,构建平台裁决和专家评审两种机制下电商平台和商家之间的博弈模型,研究电商平台的在线纠纷解决机制最优选择与决策优化问题。研究表明,电商平台在线纠纷解决机制的选择策略主要由消费者发生纠纷的比例和商家的质量成本系数决定;专家评审机制能够消除平台判决时的主观决策偏差,而平台裁决机制下平台将会制定更高的质量标准促使商家提升产品质量的同时提升消费者剩余;同时,随消费者发生纠纷比例的增大,电商平台将降低对商家的惩罚。研究结论可为电商平台在线纠纷治理及行业发展提供有益管理启示。

关键词: 电商平台, 在线纠纷, 机制选择, 决策优化

Abstract:

The prosperity of e-commerce has been promoted by the rapid development of Internet technology, but a large number of online disputes between merchants and consumers have also been brought about. The “efficient, convenient and low-cost” Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) has become an important way of resolving online disputes. Among them, a platform adjudication mechanism centered on its own adjudication is adopted by some e-commerce platforms, while disputes are resolved by hiring expert juries by others. Therefore, how to scientifically choose an online dispute resolution mechanism to better resolve online disputes and enhance platform profits is an important decision-making issue faced by e-commerce platforms. Focusing on the problem, the Stackelberg game method is used by this paper to construct a game model between e-commerce platforms and merchants under two mechanisms: platform adjudication and expert review. The impact of the two review mechanisms on platform evaluation standards, product quality, profits, etc. is explored, and the relative advantages of the platform adjudication mechanism and the expert review mechanism are analyzed. The optimal choice and decision optimization of online dispute resolution mechanisms for e-commerce platforms are studied. The study shows that the selection strategy of the online dispute resolution mechanism of e-commerce platforms is mainly determined by the proportion of consumer disputes and the cost coefficient of quality for merchants. The subjective decision-making bias of the platforms can be eliminated by the expert review mechanism, and higher quality standards will be set by the platforms under the platform adjudication mechanism in order to motivate the merchants to improve the quality of their products and increase the surplus of consumers at the same time. At the same time, the penalties for merchants will be reduced by the platforms with the increase of the proportion of consumer disputes. The findings of this study may provide useful management insights for e-commerce platforms in online dispute management and industry development.

Key words: e-commerce platforms, online disputes, mechanism selection, decision optimization

中图分类号: