主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 112-125.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0541

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑情绪演化下突发事件所致舆情危机的两阶段响应决策方法

聂慧芳, 朱建军()   

  1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-31 修回日期:2023-08-12 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱建军 E-mail:zhujianjun@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72071106)

Two-Stage Decision-making Method in Response to Public Opinion Crisis Derived from Emergency Considering Emotion Evolution

Huifang Nie, Jianjun Zhu()   

  1. College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China
  • Received:2023-03-31 Revised:2023-08-12 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-24
  • Contact: Jianjun Zhu E-mail:zhujianjun@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要:

针对当前研究较少考虑突发事件所致舆情危机的应急响应决策问题的现状,提出了一种考虑公众情绪演化的舆情危机发展“初期-中期”两阶段应急响应决策方法。首先,描述了两阶段舆情危机响应决策问题,并给出了舆情犹豫模糊决策信息的距离测度方式。其次,运用前景理论从应急预案的属性层面设计了舆情危机发展初期的响应决策方法。然后,考虑公众情绪的演化对危机响应决策过程的影响,构建了决策者不同策略选择下公众情绪演化趋势的分析模型,并从公众干预视角提出了危机发展中期响应预案的调整优化模型。最后,利用算例分析说明了方法的应用步骤。

关键词: 舆情危机, 两阶段响应决策, 公众情绪, 演化博弈, 信息距离测度

Abstract:

The occurrence of emergencies can not only endanger the human society directly but also cause a series of secondary or derivative events because their chain reaction, and public opinion crisis (POC) is one of them. With the rapid development of new media, we-media et.al, the negative impact of emergencies usually can cause POC,thereby resulting in social losses. Therefore, how to propose an effective emergency decision-making method for POC caused by emergencies has become an important issue needs to be solved urgently by the government. Focusing on this issue, a two-stage decision-making method in response to POC considering public emotion evolution is proposed. Firstly, the two-stage decision-making problem in response to POC is described, and a distance measure method for hesitant fuzzy decision information in POC is given. Second, a response method for the initial stage of POC is proposed based on cumulative prospect theory from the perspective of the attribute of response plan. Then, considering the impact of public emotion evolution on decision-making process, a model is constructed to analyze the evolution trend of public emotion under different strategic choices by decision makers, and a programming model regarding the optimal adjustment alternatives in medium stage of POC is given from the perspective of public intervention. a numerical example is given to verify the feasibility of the method, and the comparative analysis with other methods proves the advantages of this method. The results show that: (1) In response process of POC caused by emergencies, the government should pay real-time attention to the public’s emotion changes and whether the initial response plan needs to be adjusted, so as to avoid a large-scale outbreak of POC. (2) Decision makers should adjust the response plan before the proportion of public with negative emotions evolves to a steady state. (3) Compared with the existing distance formulas, our proposed novel distance measurement of decision information in POC can obtain more reasonable decision results.

Key words: public opinion crisis, two-stage decision-making, public emotion, evolutionary game, distance measure of information

中图分类号: