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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 24-32.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1971

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群组排序数据包络分析方法

木仁1,2, 郝立宁2, 李安康2, 张舒逸3, 崔巍2()   

  1. 1.吉林财经大学大数据与交叉科学研究院,吉林 长春 130117
    2.吉林财经大学统计学院,吉林 长春 130117
    3.吉林省科学技术信息研究所,吉林 长春 130033
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23 修回日期:2024-05-30 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 崔巍 E-mail:cuiwei@imut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72371115);国家社会科学基金项目(23FTJB002);吉林省自然科学基金项目(20230101184JC)

Group Ranking Data Envelopment Analysis Model

Ren Mu1,2, Lining Hao2, Ankang Li2, Shuyi Zhang3, Wei Cui2()   

  1. 1.Academy of Big Data and Interdisciplinary Science,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117,China
    2.School of Statistics,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117,China
    3.Institute of Science and Technology Information of Jilin Province,Changchun 130033,China
  • Received:2023-11-23 Revised:2024-05-30 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Wei Cui E-mail:cuiwei@imut.edu.cn

摘要:

在众多实际决策问题中,不仅关注决策单元的最高效率,同时也会关注决策单元的最高排序。为此,学者们提出了能够给出决策单元排序区间的数据包络分析方法。然而,现有的区间排序数据包络分析方法无法给出群组决策单元的联合排序策略。事实上,在复杂而激烈的市场竞争中,企业经常通过联盟策略来扩大其自身优势和弥补其劣势。鉴于此,本文提出了能够给出群组决策单元联合最高排序和最低排序的群组排序数据包络分析模型。该模型不仅为决策单元的有效联盟提供了崭新依据,同时对联盟的合作效果提供了量化依据。最终以中国18家物流企业与53家金属产品企业为例得到了具体群组排序结果。

关键词: 数据包络分析方法, 最高排序, 最低排序, 群组决策单元

Abstract:

In many practical decision-making problems, we not only focus on the best efficiency of decision-making units, but also on the best ranking of decision-making units. Therefore, scholars have proposed a data envelopment analysis method that can provide the ranking interval of decision-making units. However, existing ranking methods cannot provide a joint ranking strategy for group decision-making units. In fact, in complex and fierce market competition, companies often use alliance strategies to expand their own advantages and compensate for their disadvantages. In view of this, a group ranking data envelopment analysis model is proposed that can provide joint best and worst ranking for group decision making units. This model not only provides a new basis for the effective alliance of decision-making units, but also provides a quantitative basis for the cooperation effect of the alliance. Finally, specific group ranking results were obtained using 18 logistics companies and 53 metal product companies in China as examples.

Key words: data envelopment analysis, best ranking, worst ranking, group decision making units

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