主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 12-23.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1244

• • 上一篇    下一篇

我国上市公司精准扶贫的农户增收效应研究

胡丹(), 周凌雲, 梁樑   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230009
    2.过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230009
    3.智能互联系统的系统工程理论及应用”国家自然科学基金基础科学中心,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07 修回日期:2023-03-18 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 胡丹 E-mail:deborah_hu@hfut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71904040);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(PA2023GDGP0111);国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(72188101);国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目(21BJY255)

Research on the Effect of Targeted Poverty Alleviation of Chinese Listed Companies on Increasing FarmersIncome

Dan Hu(), Lingyun Zhou, Liang Liang   

  1. School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China
  • Received:2022-06-07 Revised:2023-03-18 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Dan Hu E-mail:deborah_hu@hfut.edu.cn

摘要:

2020年,得益于精准扶贫的有力推行,我国已历史性的消除了绝对贫困。与传统扶贫相比,精准扶贫鼓励以上市公司为代表的市场力量的积极、广泛参与。本文基于2016—2019年334家致力于精准扶贫的上市公司及其对应的27个省份、455个贫困县域的农户可支配收入,实证探究了上市公司“输血”与“造血”精准扶贫行为的农户增收效应,及贫困地区生计特征(风险、资本)对于该效应的调节作用。结果表明:(1)“输血”扶贫能切实为农户带来增收,并有利于缩小贫困地区的城乡收入差距。(2)现阶段,考虑到在本样本研究期内,“造血”扶贫仍处于‘培土育苗’阶段,故在提升可支配收入与降低城乡收入差距方面的效力尚不显著;但是得益于“输血”扶贫的持续、稳健效力,整体上,上市公司精准扶贫能够有力为贫困农户增收。(3)贫困地区生计风险对扶贫的收入效应发挥着负向调节作用,而生计资本则发挥了正向调节作用。研究成果为“精准”“靶向”的政策合理性提供了正面证据支持,从公司视角总结出我国独特的精准扶贫经验。本文结论为夯实“乡村振兴”基础,帮助农民固收、增收,巩固脱贫成果提供政策优化方向,亦为公司扶贫“提质”提供指导。

关键词: 精准扶贫, 上市公司, 农村居民可支配收入, 城乡收入差距, 可持续生计

Abstract:

Due to the effective implementation of targeted poverty alleviation (TPA), absolute poverty has been historically eliminated in China by 2020. Compared with traditional poverty alleviation, the market forces represented by listed companies are more encouraged to actively and extensively participate in “targeted poverty alleviation”. It is necessary to investigate whether the TPA behaviors of listed companies are effective and whether regional differences have an impact on the effectiveness.Based on the data of 334 Chinese listed companies committed to TPA from 2016 to 2019, the TPA behaviors by listed companies are divided into two categories: “blood transfusion” and “blood production”. Further based on the disposable income of rural residents from 455 poor counties in 27 provinces alleviated by the above-mentioned listed companies, the effect of the above two types of TPA behavior on increasing farmers’ income and the moderating effect of the livelihood characteristics (risk and capital) in poor areas on this effect are investigated empirically in this paper. Our results show: Firstly, “blood transfusion” TPA can effectively increase the disposable income of rural residents and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Secondly, at current stage, considering that the “blood transfusion” remains in the ‘incubation and cultivation’ phase during the sample period, its efficacy in enhancing disposable income and narrowing the urban-rural income gap is not yet statistically significant. On the whole, the TPA behaviors of listed companies increase the income of poor farmers. Thirdly, livelihood risk in poor areas plays a negative moderating role in the income effect of TPA, while livelihood capital plays a positive moderating role. The evidence and conclusion summarize the Chinese unique experience of TPA from the perspective of the company, providing positive support for the rationality of “precise” and “targeted” policies, as well as guidance for improving the efficiency of the companies’TPA and enhancing the quality of “blood production” TPA.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, listed companies, disposable income of rural residents, urban-rural income gap, sustainable livelihood

中图分类号: