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中国管理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 115-125.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2018.0761

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

电商平台公平关切下低碳E-CLSC的决策研究

王玉燕1,2, 梁佳平2, 申亮3, 韩强2   

  1. 1. 山东师范大学商学院, 山东 济南 250014;
    2. 山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院, 山东 济南 250014;
    3. 山东财经大学财政税务学院, 山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-31 修回日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2021-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 王玉燕(1978-),女(汉族),山东禹城人,山东师范大学商学院,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:博弈论与供应链管理等研究,E-mail:wangyuyan1224@126.com. E-mail:wangyuyan1224@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71501111);山东省软科学重点项目(2016RZB01049,2017RZB01054);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19BJCJ12)

Research on the Decision-Making of Low-Carbon E-CLSC under Fairness Concern of E-commerce Platform

WANG Yu-yan1,2, LIANG Jia-ping2, SHEN Liang3, HAN Qiang2   

  1. 1. Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, Shandong;
    3. School of Public Finance and Taxation, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan Shandong 250014
  • Received:2018-05-31 Revised:2018-10-25 Published:2021-04-25

摘要: 针对单一再造商与单一电商平台构成的低碳E-闭环供应链,文章构建了电商平台有无公平关切的分散决策和联合决策,并给出三种模型的最优策略。然后,分析公平关切、消费者对低碳产品的认知度等参数对决策的影响。在此基础上,对不同模型的决策进行比较分析,并设计"收益共享联合双成本共担"契约实现系统的协调。最后,采用数值分析验证文章的结论。研究表明:(1)电商平台不理性的公平关切行为不仅对再造商和系统运作不利,对自身也不利,而且不利于再造商和电商平台的合作。(2)提高消费者对低碳产品的认知度,不仅可以增加废旧品的回收量,而且可以增加再造商节能减排的积极性,有利于提高系统的经济效益和环境效益。(3)联合决策下,废旧品回收价格和碳减排水平最高,电商平台佣金最低,系统利润最优。采用文章设计的"收益共享联合双成本共担"契约可以实现系统协调。这些研究结论不仅有利于丰富完善低碳E-闭环供应链的理论基础,同时也为电商平台的决策提供理论依据。

关键词: 电商平台, 公平关切, 低碳E-闭环供应链, 协调机制

Abstract: Under the background of e-commerce, e-commerce platform not only becomes a new channel for remanufacturer to recycle waste products, but also provides more convenient recycling services for consumers through the online reservation and offline recycling, which improves the efficiency of recycling and reduces the cost of recycling, thus forming an E-commerce Closed-loop Supply Chain. In recent years, with the development of low-carbon economy, remanufacturer began to explore their own "low-carbon" business strategy actively. Energy-saving and emission reduction work is carried out in the E-closed-loop supply chain to form a low-carbon E-closed-loop supply chain.
Given the low-carbon E-CLSC composed of one remanufacturer and one e-commerce platform, three decision-making models are constructed, including decentralized decision-making model without fairness concern, decentralized decision-making model considering fairness concern of e-commerce platform and joint decision-making model. Moreover, the best strategies are given for the three models, including carbon emission reduction level of the remanufacturer, the commission of e-commerce platform, the recovery price of waste products, the profits of each member of the supply chain and the whole system profit. Then, the impact of fairness concerns, consumers' awareness of low carbon products and other parameters on decision-making is analyzed. On this basis, the decisions of different models are compared and analyzed, and design a contract of "Revenue Sharing Joint Double Cost Sharing" is designed to achieve system coordination. Finally, numerical analysis is used to verify the conclusion. The research shows that:(1) the irrational fairness concern of the e-commerce platform is not only adverse to the remanufacturer and the system operation, but also against itself, and is not conducive to the cooperation of the remanufacturer and the e-commerce platform. (2) Improving the consumers' awareness of low carbon products can not only increase the number of recycled products but also increase the enthusiasm of the remanufacturer to save energy and reduce the emission. Improving the economic and environmental benefits of the system is beneficial. (3) Under the joint decision-making, the recycling price of the waste products and the carbon emission reduction level are the highest values, the e-commerce platform commissions are the lowest values, and the system profit is the highest values. The contract "Revenue Sharing Joint Double Cost Sharing" can be used to achieve system coordination.
In the contract of "Revenue Sharing Joint Double Cost Sharing", v(0 < v < 1) is assumed that the ratio of remanufacturer shares the double costs (the carbon emission reduction cost and the e-commerce platform's service cost), and the remanufacturer allows the e-commerce platform to share the proportion of its own revenue as u(0 < u < 1).
If u and v meet this condition $\left\{ {_{v = \varphi }^{u = \frac{{({l_0} + \delta h-{p_w})(1-\varphi )-\rho }}{{({l_0} + \delta h)}}}} \right.$, then the contract of "Revenue Sharing Joint Double Cost Sharing" can achieve system coordination. After coordination, the proportion of remanufacturer's channel profits is the same as that proportion of service costs undertaken by remanufacturer; the proportion of channel profits shared by e-commerce platforms is also consistent with the proportion of the e-commerce platform that bears the investment cost of carbon emission reduction.
These conclusions not only enrich and improve the theoretical basis of low-carbon E-CLSC, but also contribute to the decision-making of e-commerce platform.

Key words: e-commerce platform, fairness concern, low-carbon E-CLSC, coordination mechanism

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