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中国管理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 94-103.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.06.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于市场划分的再制造许可费对定价策略的影响

李巍1,2, 张汉江1,2, 杨柳1,2   

  1. 1. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院, 湖南 长沙 410079;
    2. 物流信息与仿真技术湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 长沙 410079
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-24 修回日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-29
  • 作者简介:张汉江(1962-),男(汉族),四川中江人,湖南大学经济与贸易学院,教授,管理科学与工程博士,研究方向:物流系统工程与供应链管理、产业组织理论,E-mail:zhanghj519@hnu.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71971078,71601074);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2019JJ40042);湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2010YBA048)

Remanufacturing Licensing Impacts on Pricing Strategies in Segmented Market

LI Wei1,2, ZHANG Han-jiang1,2, YANG Liu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China;
    2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Logistics Information and Simulation Technology, Changsha 410079, China
  • Received:2018-02-24 Revised:2018-11-05 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-29

摘要: 研究了基于市场划分的再制造许可费对闭环供应链定价策略的影响。考虑到再制造商具有只针对于绿色消费者进行销售的高价策略和针对于全体消费者进行销售的低价策略,基于回收量约束构建了包含一个原制造商和一个再制造商的Stackelberg博弈模型,求解两类定价策略下的最优决策。分析表明存在再制造许可费取值区间,当再制造许可费在不同的区间时,原制造商将通过在闭环供应链中的领导者地位迫使再制造商决定不同的定价策略。最后通过数值分析验证了再制造许可费的取值区间以及不同许可费时的闭环供应链定价策略和利润。

关键词: 物流与供应链管理, 再制造定价策略, 博弈论, 市场划分, 再制造许可费

Abstract: In the context of more original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) authorizes third-party remanufacturers (TPRs) remanufacturing, the remanufacturing licensing impacts on pricing strategies in segmented market is studied. According to the remanufacturer has two pricing strategies which are a high pricing strategy for green consumers and a low pricing strategy for all consumers, a Stackelberg game which is consists of a original manufacturer and a third-party remanufacturer based on recovery constraint are established, solving the optimal decisions under the two kind of pricing strategy. It shows that there is a value interval of remanufacturing license fees. When the remanufacturing license fee is in different intervals, the original manufacturer will force the manufacturer to decide different pricing strategies through the leader position in the closed loop supply chain. Finally, the value interval of remanufacturing licensing fee and the pricing strategy and profit of closed loop supply chain with different license fees are verified by numerical analysis. It is found that: Regardless of the ratio of green consumers, OEM's profits are not the highest when the remanufacturing licensing fee is too high or too low. In addition, for TPR remanufacturing pricing strategy, OEM is more likely to force remanufacturing to choose a pricing strategy with high price and unconstrained output when the remanufacturing licensing fee is higher. In summary, the research results will be helpful to improve the theory of closed-loop supply chain, and have some enlightenment on the pricing of OEM authorizes TPR remanufacturing.

Key words: logistics and supply chain management, remanufacturing pricing, game theory, segmented market, remanufacturing licensing fee

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