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中国管理科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 53-60.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多零售商供应链应对突发事件的协调机制研究

曹二保1,2, 赖明勇1,2   

  1. 1. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院, 湖南长沙 410079;
    2. 湖南省物流信息与仿真技术重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410079
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-05 修回日期:2009-08-31 出版日期:2009-10-31 发布日期:2009-10-31
  • 作者简介:曹二保(1980- ),男(汉族),湖南益阳人,湖南大学经济与贸易学院应用经济学在站博士后,副教授,研究方向:物流与供应链管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重大项目(07&ZD017);湖南省重大科技专项(2008FJ1006)

Research on Coordination Mechanism of Supply Chain with Disruption when Multiple Retailers Competition

CAO Er-bao1,2, LAI Ming-yong1,2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China;
    2. Hunan Province Laboratory of Logistics Information and Simulation Technology, Changsha 410079, China
  • Received:2008-12-05 Revised:2009-08-31 Online:2009-10-31 Published:2009-10-31

摘要: 本文针对一个供应商和n个Cournot竞争零售商组成的供应链系统,从系统优化和企业管理的角度研究了该供应链系统如何应对突发事件。首先证明稳定条件下的收益共享合约能实现该供应链协调。但突发事件引起的成本和需求的扰动会打破供应链协调,当突发事件导致供应链的市场需求增加而生产成本减少时,供应商必须通过增加生产来应对突发事件;当突发事件导致供应链的市场需求减少而生产成本增加时,供应商必须通过减少生产来应对突发事件;并通过求解突发事件下供应链系统最优利润的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT)条件,提出了供应链在一体化时应对突发事件的最优策略。进一步证明了改进的收益共享合约可以协调突发事件下分散化决策的供应链系统。最后运用数值实验对模型进行了验证。

关键词: 供应链管理, 应急管理, 协调机制, 收益共享, 博弈

Abstract: From the perspective of corporation management and system optimization,this paper studieds the problem that how to make the emergency response decision of a supply chain system consisted of one supplier and n Cournot competing retailers when facing the disruptions. It is proved that a revenue sharing contract can be used to coordinate the supply chain under normal environment. But the coordination may be broken off by demand and cost disruptions. When the market demand increases and production cost decreases,the production quantity of supplier must increase. When the market demand decreases and production cost increases,the production quantity of supplier must decrease. And,the optimal strategies that the centralized decision-making supply chain replied to the disruptions is proposed by solving the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT) condition of optimal profit of supply chain system under disruptions. It is further proved that an improved revenue sharing contract can be used to coordinate the decentralized decision-making supply chain. Finally,a numerical experiment is adopted to validate the models

Key words: supply chain management, disruption management, coordination mechanism, revenue sharing, game theory

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