主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 78-85.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向供应链协调的利润分享契约及其响应方法研究

赵志刚1,2, 李向阳1,2, 刘秀华3, 周艳春1,2   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学技术政策管理国家哲学社会科学创新基地, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001;
    2. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001;
    3. 中国建设银行, 北京100032
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-30 修回日期:2007-10-30 出版日期:2007-12-31 发布日期:2007-12-31
  • 作者简介:赵志刚(1979- ),男(满族),辽宁本溪人,哈尔滨工业大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:供应链管理、生产运作管理、智能计算等.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(7077103170571019);国防基础科研项目(A2320060097);教育部博士点基金(20060213004);国家863计划CIMS主题项目(2002AA413110);哈尔滨工业大学TPM基地

Study on Profit Sharing Contract and Response Method for Supply Chain Coordination

ZHAO Zhi-gang1,2, LI Xiang-yang1,2, LIU Xiu-hua3, ZHOU Yan-chun1,2   

  1. 1. Research Center of Technology, Policy and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    3. China Construction Bank, Beijing 100032, China
  • Received:2006-11-30 Revised:2007-10-30 Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

摘要: 针对收入分享契约未能使供应链中的风险在成员企业之间有效分担的情况,提出了一种利润分享契约及其在需求价格弹性变动情况下的响应方法。按照该契约,供应商与零售商之间采用中间产品的单位成本作为结算价格,并在销售期末对供应链系统利润进行适当分配。当需求价格弹性发生变化时,需要调整利润分享契约参数以引导零售商的决策。研究表明,利润分享契约能够协调供应链;对市场需求变化的合理响应,能够促使双方接受新的协调契约,使供应链系统利润始终处于最优水平。仿真实例表明了利润分享契约及其响应方法的有效性。

关键词: 供应链协调, 利润分享契约, 响应方法

Abstract: A kind of profit sharing contract and its response method to variance of demand price flexibility have been designed by considering that the risk of supply chain has not been completely shared by the members with revenue sharing contract. According to the contract,the supplier transfers middle product to the retailer with price of unit cost,and shares the system profit properly. Parameters of the contract should be adjusted to induce the decision of the retailer. The research shows that,the profit sharing contract can coordinate the supply chain. Reasonable response to change of and the retailer accept the adjusted contract,which is helpful to optimize the profit of supply chain.Study of simulated case demonstrates the effectiveness of the profit sharing contract and the response method.

Key words: supply chain coordination, profit sharing contract, response method

中图分类号: