主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 108-119.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1653

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑不同权力结构的供应链知识产权质押融资决策研究

万骁乐1,3(), 王坤燕1, 张坤珵2,3   

  1. 1.中国海洋大学管理学院,山东 青岛 266100
    2.中国海洋大学马克思主义学院,山东 青岛 266100
    3.中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东 青岛 266100
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26 修回日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 万骁乐 E-mail:wanxiaole@ouc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72273135);山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”项目(2022RW011);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2019M660170);山东省博士后创新项目(201902019);中国海洋大学“乡村振兴”研究专项(ZX202202);山东省本科教学改革研究项目面上项目(M2024042)

Research on Financing Decision of Supply Chain Intellectual Property Pledge Considering Different Power Structure

Xiaole Wan1,3(), Kunyan Wang1, Kuncheng Zhang2,3   

  1. 1.Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China
    2.School of Marxism,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China
    3.Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China
  • Received:2022-07-26 Revised:2022-11-07 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Xiaole Wan E-mail:wanxiaole@ouc.edu.cn

摘要:

知识产权质押融资是缓解科技型中小企业资金匮乏问题的重要手段,然而,可质押固定资产规模小、信用风险高成为科技型中小企业知识产权融资所面临的关键难题。本文基于供应链视角,以核心企业为中小企业提供信用担保帮助其进行知识产权质押融资为解决途径,构建由单一供应商和制造商组成的二级供应链,兼而考虑以供应商主导和制造商主导的两种不同权力结构以及供应商知识产权估值与自有资金之间的不同关系,建立了四种模式下的供应链知识产权质押融资决策模型,并在此基础上对比分析四种模式下供应商和制造商的最优决策,运用数值仿真进一步验证了供应商产品价格系数和信贷利率及其影响系数对于供应商和制造商的产品价格、产量及利润的影响。研究表明,进行知识产权质押融资后能够满足供应链企业生产需求的情况下,供应商主导整个二级供应链的运作模式更有利于供应商进行知识产权质押融资,并促进整个供应链系统的协调运作。为确保供应链相关主体良好地进行知识产权价值共创,供应商应通过给予合理的价格折扣等契约形式提高核心企业等多方主体的参与度。本研究为供应链知识产权质押融资的运作和中小企业资金短缺纾困,提供理论基础和实践指导。

关键词: 知识产权质押, 供应链融资, 不同权力结构, 融资决策

Abstract:

Intellectual property pledge financing is a vital means to alleviate the shortage of funds for small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises. However, the small scale of pledged fixed assets and high credit risk have become the key problem faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in intellectual property financing. Based on the perspective of supply chain, a secondary supply chain consisting of a single supplier and a single manufacturer is constructed, taking into account the two different power structures of supplier-led and manufacturer-led as well as the different relationships between suppliers’intellectual property valuation and their own capital, and four models of supply chain are established based on this model. The optimal decisions of suppliers and manufacturers are compared and analyzed under the four models, and numerical simulation is used to further verify the effects of supplier product price coefficients, credit rates and their impact coefficients on the product prices, output and profits of suppliers and manufacturers. It is shown that, if the production demand of supply chain enterprises can be met after carrying out IPR pledge financing, the operation mode in which suppliers dominate the whole secondary supply chain is more conducive to suppliers' intellectual property pledge financing and promotes the coordinated operation of the whole supply chain system. In order to ensure that the relevant parties in the supply chain can co-create the value of intellectual property, the supplier should increase the participation of multiple parties such as core enterprises by giving reasonable price discounts and other forms of contracts. A theoretical basis and practical guidance is provided for the operation of intellectual property pledge financing in the supply chain and the solution to alleviate the capital shortage of SMEs.

Key words: pledge of intellectual property, supply chain financing, different power structure, financing decision

中图分类号: