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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 156-170.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0886cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0886

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基于多Agent的共享出行企业“双平台”定价策略研究

危小超(),蒋贵艳,张艳菲   

  1. 武汉理工大学经济学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29 修回日期:2024-01-01 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 危小超 E-mail:weixiaochaowin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72271192);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(22YJC630152)

Research on theDual PlatformPricing Strategy for Ridesharing Enterprises Based on Multiple Agents: Take Didi and Huaxiaozhu as Examples

Xiaochao Wei(),Guiyan Jiang,Yanfei Zhang   

  1. School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2023-05-29 Revised:2024-01-01 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-11-09
  • Contact: Xiaochao Wei E-mail:weixiaochaowin@163.com

摘要:

为提高市场渗透率、满足乘客差异化需求,共享出行企业在现有单平台基础上探索“双平台”运营模式。本文集成多智能体仿真及Hotelling模型构建了共享出行企业“双平台”定价仿真模型。其中,本文结合Hotelling模型,分析在联合定价策略下司机服务质量、司机忠诚度及乘客价格敏感度对企业“双平台”定价的影响,并进一步与独立定价、垄断定价两种策略进行对比,同时利用计算实验设计考虑个体动态行为规则的多智能体模型,在Repast中模拟共享出行企业运行场景,探究企业是否应该实施“双平台”战略以及企业实施“双平台”战略时的最优定价策略。研究发现:当新平台司机服务质量较低或乘客价格敏感度较低时,企业不应实施“双平台”战略;若企业实施“双平台”战略,则应采取联合定价策略;在“双平台”联合定价策略下,司机服务质量、司机忠诚度及乘客价格敏感度都将影响平台定价行为。本文为共享出行企业及其他平台型企业优化运营策略提供了理论指导。

关键词: 双平台, 共享出行, Agent, 定价

Abstract:

In order to improve market penetration and meet the differentiated needs of passengers, ridesharing enterprises explore the “dual platform” operation mode on the basis of the existing single platform. The multi-agent simulation and Hotelling model are integrated to construct a “dual platform” pricing simulation model for ridesharing enterprises. Among them, the Hotelling model is combined to analyze the impact of vehicle service quality, vehicle loyalty, and passenger price sensitivity on the “dual platform” pricing of enterprises under joint pricing strategies, and further it is compared with independent pricing and monopoly pricing strategies. At the same time, a multi-agent model considering individual dynamic behavior rules is designed using computational experiments to simulate the operating scenario of ridesharing enterprises in Repast, Explore the optimal pricing strategy. It is found that: when the service quality of new platform vehicles is low or passenger price sensitivity is low, enterprises should not implement a “dual platform” strategy; If enterprises implement the “dual platform” strategy, they should adopt a joint pricing strategy; Under the “dual platform” joint pricing strategy, vehicle service quality, vehicle loyalty, and passenger price sensitivity will all affect platform pricing behavior. It provides theoretical guidance for optimizing operational strategies of ridesharing enterprises in this article.

Key words: dual platform, ridesharing platforms, agent, joint pricing

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