主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 325-338.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0112

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新能源汽车动力电池协作回收模式及运营方法研究

饶卫振(), 常悦, 刘鹏   

  1. 山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266590
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-19 修回日期:2023-08-22 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 饶卫振 E-mail:raoweizhen@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AGL021);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022MG082);教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目(21YJA630075)

Research on Cooperative Recycling Operation Method of New Energy Vehicle Power Battery

Weizhen Rao(), Yue Chang, Peng Liu   

  1. College of Economics & Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China
  • Received:2023-01-19 Revised:2023-08-22 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-29
  • Contact: Weizhen Rao E-mail:raoweizhen@163.com

摘要:

当前各新能源汽车品牌缺乏协作,导致车主在回收电池环节耗费大量时间,从而影响电池准时高效回收,并可能产生安全隐患和环境问题。基于此,本文考虑不同新能源汽车品牌的回收网点之间组建协作联盟,以此减少车主回收电池的行驶距离与时间成本,进而提高车主的回收意愿与回收率。围绕该模式与运营方法,本文首先设计了依托第三方信息平台的协作回收机制;其次,设计了车主到回收网点的路径优化方案,并建立了车主回收时间成本模型;进一步,基于Shapley法,合理地计算协作模式下各联盟成员所服务车主的时间成本节约情况;然后,通过问卷调查了解当前车主的回收需求,刻画回收率与时间成本之间的关系;最后,通过算例计算得车主的时间成本可节40%~70%,并结合问卷调查,得到协作后回收率可提升8.23%~10.71%。若全国范围内实施此模式,回收量预计可增加9.47%~12.32万吨,验证了多方协作回收模式的现实有效性。

关键词: 协作回收, Shapley分摊, 时间成本, 回收率, 新能源汽车废旧动力电池

Abstract:

Currently, the lack of collaboration among new energy vehicle brands has led to significant time consumption for owners during the battery recycling process, thereby hindering the timely and efficient recovery of batteries and potentially giving rise to safety hazards and environmental issues. In response, the formation of collaborative alliances among recycling outlets of different new energy vehicle brands is proposed to reduce the travel distance and time cost for owners, thereby enhancing their willingness to participate in recycling and increasing the recycling rate. Centered on this model and operational approach, a collaborative recycling mechanism relying on a third-party information platform is designed. Subsequently, a route optimization plan for owners is developed to reach recycling outlets and a time cost model is established for the recycling process. Furthermore, based on the Shapley value method, a fair calculation is conducted to allocate the time cost savings among alliance members resulting from the collaborative model. Then, through a questionnaire survey, current recycling demands of owners are investigated to characterize the relationship between the recycling rate and time cost. Finally, a numerical example demonstrates that owners’ time cost can be reduced by 40% to 70%, and combined with survey results, the recycling rate is projected to increase by 8.23% to 10.71%. If implemented nationwide, this model is expected to increase the recycling volume by approximately 94,700 to 123,200 tons, validating the practical effectiveness of the multi-party collaborative recycling model.

Key words: collaborative recycling, Shapley allocation, time cost, recovery rate, used power batteries of new energy vehicle

中图分类号: