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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 138-149.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2726cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2726

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数字化转型是否提升了企业经济价值和社会价值?——理论推演及实证检验

刘维奇1, 李建莹2(), 周洁2, 原东良3   

  1. 1.山西大学管理与决策研究所,山西 太原 030006
    2.山西财经大学金融学院,山西 太原 030012
    3.兰州大学管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-20 修回日期:2024-03-03 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李建莹 E-mail:lijy@sxufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(24YJC790094);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2024W064);山西省优秀研究生团队项目(2024TD23)

Digital Transformation and Firm Value: Theory and Empirical Evidence

Weiqi Liu1, Jianying Li2(), Jie Zhou2, Dongliang Yuan3   

  1. 1.Institute of Management and Decision,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China
    2.School of Finance,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030012,China
    3.School of Management,Lanzhou University,Gansu 730000,China
  • Received:2022-12-20 Revised:2024-03-03 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Jianying Li E-mail:lijy@sxufe.edu.cn

摘要:

加快推动微观经济主体企业数字化转型,对促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合发展,支撑经济社会高质量发展意义重大。本文通过构建包含家庭部门和生产部门的企业数字化转型经济模型,分析企业数字化转型战略选择的价值表现,并选择2007-2019沪深A股上市公司为实证研究样本,探究企业数字化转型对企业价值(经济价值和社会价值)的影响及传导机制。由理论模型推演得出,数字化转型企业相比非数字化转型企业的价值更高。通过实证分析发现,企业数字化转型显著提升了企业经济价值和社会价值,在进行系列稳健性和内生性检验后,该研究结论依旧成立。传导机制表明,企业数字化转型通过微观信息效应和宏观关注效应促进企业价值提升,具体表现为提高内部控制水平、降低盈余管理机会主义行为、增强分析师关注度。进一步地异质性分析表明,国有企业和高科技企业的数字化转型价值创造效应更显著。本文研究系统地阐释了数字技术赋能企业综合价值的作用效应及其内在影响机制,对国家数字强国建设和经济高质量发展提供了微观层面的政策启示。

关键词: 企业数字化转型, 经济价值, 社会价值, 信息效应, 关注效应

Abstract:

With the rapid development, accelerated innovation, and widespread application of new-generation information technologies such as big data, blockchain, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, the development of digital economics is becoming a key force in the reorganization of global factor resources, the reshaping of economic structure and the change of competitive pattern. As the micro-level constituent of the macroeconomy, enterprises play an important role in digital economic development and transformation. Digital transformation has become the kernel strategic choice for enterprises to enhance quality and improve competitiveness. Especially in the new development pattern, digital transformation is very important for enterprises to adapt to the development of the digital economy, cultivate new quality productivity, and achieve high-quality development. Against this background, does the implementation of digital transformation by enterprises have an impact on their value? What is the mechanism of the impact? These questions have become hot issues for academic research. Therefore, based on the production and consumption characteristics of the two-sector economy, an economic model of enterprise digital transformation is constructed and theoretically the value performance of enterprises is deriued that have carried out digital transformation compared with those that have not. Consequently, the impact of digital transformation on the enterprise’s value and the underlying mechanisms is empirically examined. Listed companies in the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange during the period 2007-2019 are used as the research sample. Moreover, a large-sample textual analysis method is used to aggregate the characteristic words of digital transformation in corporate annual reports, thereby measuring the degree of digital transformation of enterprises. The model predicts that the value of digital transformation enterprises is higher than that of non-digital transformation enterprises. The empirical analysis finds that digital transformation significantly contributes to firm economic and social value. The results are robust to confronting several sources of endogeneity and robustness tests. Furthermore, it is found that the internal governance environment and analysts’ attention are potential influence mechanisms. It is also found that the positive effect between digital transformation and firm value is more pronounced for enterprises with the property of state-owned and high-tech. The findings reveal the economic implication and impact mechanism black box of digital technology embedding and provide some policy suggestions from the micro-level for the construction of digital power and high-quality economic development.

Key words: enterprise digital transformation, economic value, social value, information effect, attention effect

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