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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 288-299.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0762

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绿色信贷能带动金融系统“绿色化”和企业减排吗?

郑嘉榆1, 胡毅1,2,3()   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190
    2.中国科学院大数据挖掘与知识管理重点实验室,北京 100190
    3.中国科学院大学数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室(培育),北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 胡毅 E-mail:huyi@ucas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72473132)

Can Green Credit Drive theGreeningof the Financial System and Enterprise Emission Reduction?Based on Evolutionary Game Analysis

Jiayu Zheng1, Yi Hu1,2,3()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    3.MOE Social Science Laboratory of Digital Economic Forecasts and Policy Simulation at UCAS,Beijing 100190,China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-09-14 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-02
  • Contact: Yi Hu E-mail:huyi@ucas.ac.cn

摘要:

绿色金融是实现经济和环境可持续发展的重要路径,我国积极建设绿色金融改革创新试验区,探索绿色金融发展模式。当前,我国绿色金融产品以绿色信贷为主,在“双碳”目标背景下,如何吸引更多金融主体参与到绿色金融市场中,进而丰富和创新绿色金融产品和服务是我国绿色金融发展的关键,也影响着“双碳”目标的实现。本文构建“银行金融机构—非银行金融机构—企业”的三方演化博弈模型,探究绿色信贷能否带动整个金融系统的“绿色化”,从而为低碳项目提供更多绿色资金以促进企业节能减排。研究结果表明:(1)银行金融机构实施绿色信贷意愿的高低对于绿色金融市场的发展存在信号效应,当银行金融机构选择实施绿色信贷的初始意愿较高时,将促进企业参与到节能减排的工作中以及吸引非银行金融机构进入到绿色金融市场;(2)当各主体参与绿色金融发展的初始意愿均较低时,通过加大金融监管部门政策激励力度以及压缩传统项目与绿色项目的收益差,依然能够使得博弈达到(实施,进入,减排)的理想均衡状态;(3)而当各主体参与绿色金融发展的初始意愿均较高时,通过市场中金融机构间协同溢价效应的增强、对金融机构造成环境污染的惩处力度的加大以及风险收益的压缩,将使得各主体能够更快收敛至理想均衡状态。基于此,提出相应的政策建议。

关键词: 绿色信贷, 银行金融机构, 非银行金融机构, 企业减排, 演化博弈

Abstract:

Green finance is an important way to achieve sustainable economic and environmental development. China has actively built green finance reform and innovation pilot areas to explore the development model of green finance. At present, China’s green financial products are dominated by green credit. Under the background of the “double carbon” goal, how to attract more financial subjects to participate in the green financial market to enrich and innovate green financial products and services is the key to China’s green financial development and also affects the realization of the “double carbon” goal. A three-party evolutionary game model of “banking financial institutions, non-banking financial institutions, and enterprises” is built to explore whether green credit can drive the “greening” of the entire financial system, thus providing more green funds for low-carbon projects to promote energy conservation and emission reduction of enterprises. The results show that: (1) The willingness of banking financial institutions to implement green credit has a signal effect on the development of green financial markets. When the initial willingness of banking financial institutions to “implement” green credit is high, it will promote enterprises to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction, and attract non-banking financial institutions to enter the green financial market; (2) When the initial willingness of each subject to participate in green financial development is low, the game can still reach the ideal equilibrium state by increasing the policy incentives of financial supervision departments and reducing the income gap between traditional projects and green projects; (3) When the initial willingness of each subject to participate in the green financial development is high, through the enhancement of the synergistic premium effect between financial institutions in the market, the enhancement of the environmental pollution punishment of financial institutions, and the compression of risk returns, all subjects will be able to converge to the ideal equilibrium state faster. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.

Key words: green credit, banking financial institutions, non-banking financial institutions, enterprise emission reduction, evolutionary game

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