主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 194-202.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1127cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1127

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑不确定性的多级产品服务供应链网络均衡研究

郭福利1(),陈菊红2,马歆1,王萍1   

  1. 1.华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院, 河南 郑州 450046
    2.西安理工大学经济与管理学院, 陕西 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-05 修回日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 郭福利 E-mail:guofuli@ncwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71272117);国家社会科学基金项目(16BJL076);河南省教育厅人文社会科学项目(2025-ZDJH-374);河南省交通运输厅科技项目(2020G13)

Research on Network Equilibrium of Multi-stage Product Service Supply Chain Considering Uncertainty

Fuli Guo1(),Juhong Chen2,Xin Ma1,Ping Wang1   

  1. 1.School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2021-06-05 Revised:2022-01-13 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-11-09
  • Contact: Fuli Guo E-mail:guofuli@ncwu.edu.cn

摘要:

产品服务供应链面临产品服务系统需求和供应的双重不确定性。以由单个集成服务提供商、单个分包商和单个供应商构成的产品服务供应链为研究对象,综合考虑产品服务系统需求和供应的不确定性,分别构建了分散决策和协调状态下产品服务供应链网络决策模型,并对其决策行为进行了分析。研究结果表明:分散决策状态下,各成员企业均从自身收益最大化出发制定决策,无法减弱需求和供应不确定性造成的影响,致使无法实现产品服务供应链的整体最优。协调状态下,基于收益共享契约的集成服务提供商和分包商间的协调模型,可减弱需求不确定性带来的影响,但由于面临的供应不确定性未得到改善,致使其最优期望收益无法实现。基于惩罚策略的分包商和供应商间的协调模型,可减弱供应不确定性带来的影响。综合惩罚策略和收益共享契约,构建了基于惩罚-收益共享联合契约的产品服务供应链协调模型,既降低了供应的不确定性,又减弱了需求不确定性带来的影响,实现产品服务供应链整体收益及各成员企业收益的帕累托改进。最后,通过数值分析验证了研究结论的有效性。

关键词: 不确定性, 产品服务供应链, 网络均衡, 惩罚-收益共享联合契约

Abstract:

There are double uncertainty of product service system demand and supply in product service supply chain. In view of the uncertainty of product service system demand and supply in the product service supply chain composed of a single integrated service provider, a single subcontractor and a single supplier, the decision model of the product service supply chain network in the decentralized decision-making state and the coordinated state are constructed respectively, and their decision-making behaviors are analyzed. The research shows that: in the decentralized decision-making state, each member enterprise makes decisions based on the maximization of its own benefits, which cannot reduce the influence of demand and supply uncertainty, the overall optimization of the product service supply chain cannot be achieved. In the coordinated state, the coordination model between the integrated service provider and the subcontractor based on revenue sharing contract can reduce the influence of demand uncertainty, but because the supply uncertainty faced has not been improved, their optimal expected revenue could not be realized. The coordination model between subcontractor and the supplier based on punishment strategy can reduce the influence of supply uncertainty. Combining the punishment strategy and the revenue sharing contract, the coordination model of the product service supply chain based on the punishment-revenue sharing joint contract is constructed, and the coordination result not only reduces the uncertainty of supply, but also weakens the influence of demand uncertainty, and the Pareto improvement of the overall revenue of the product service supply chain and the revenue of each member enterprise are realized. Finally, the validity of the conclusion is verified through numerical simulation.

Key words: uncertainty, product service supply chain, network equilibrium, punishment-revenue sharing contract

中图分类号: