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中国管理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 91-103.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.04.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

随机订单干扰下考虑合并决策的供应链网络调度研究

唐亮1, 赫超2, 靖可3, 谭真4, 秦绪伟5   

  1. 1. 大连海事大学交通运输工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116026;
    2. 沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110136;
    3. 大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院, 辽宁 大连 116026;
    4. 宁波诺丁汉大学商学院(中国), 浙江 宁波 315100;
    5. 东北大学工商管理学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-05 修回日期:2018-01-30 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 唐亮(1980-),男(汉族),江苏宜兴人,大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,副教授,研究方向:供应链调度及优化、智能制造、复杂网络及系统,E-mail:tangericliang@dlmu.edu.cn. E-mail:tangericliang@dlmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71871038,71301108,71472034,71302085);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(18YJC630061);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3132019166)

Supply Chain Network Scheduling by Considering Merge Decision with Random Order Interference

TANG Liang1, HE Chao2, JING Ke3, TAN Zhen4, QIN Xu-wei5   

  1. 1. Transportation Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
    2. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China;
    3. School of Shipping Economic and Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
    4. Nottingham University Business School China, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China;
    5. School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
  • Received:2017-07-05 Revised:2018-01-30 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-06-12

摘要: 为满足客户个性化需求的快速响应,企业需具备柔性的外部供应链网络结构,以协同方式共同完成产品生产。本文考虑具有交互特征的多个不同类型协同供应链网络,构建生产成本、库存成本、等待成本以及订单延期交货成本最小化的目标函数,并设计合并决策判断变量构建同类订单在相同协同企业处的开始时间约束。此外,模型中考虑确定订单以及随机订单两种类型订单,并设计随机订单在区间时间段中离散时间点的到达概率。为获取协同供应链网络生产调度优化策略,基于随机订单到达与否的场景构建四个子决策模型,并进一步设计判断提前安排随机订单协同生产和不提前安排随机订单协同生产不同调度策略下成本差异的主决策模型。仿真结果表明合并决策在带来生产成本效益的同时也引起了部分订单的延期交货,且不同类型的协同供应链网络对随机订单的抗干扰能力存在一定程度的差异。

关键词: 协同供应链网络, 随机订单, 供应链调度, 合并决策

Abstract: For the purpose of rapid response to individual customer demands, the enterprise should possess external flexible supply chain network structure to produce product in a collaborative manner. In our work, different types of collaborative supply chain networks with interative characteristic are considered. An objective function is designed to minimize production costs, inventory costs, waiting costs, and tardy costs, and the merge decision variables is designed to restrict the starting time of same type orders at collaborative enterprise. Additionally, two types of orders:deterministic order and random order are taken into account in our model, and the random order arrival probability at discrete time point in the interval time period is designed. To get optimal collaborative supply chain network production scheduling strategy, four sub-models are construted based on the scenarios of random order arrival or not. Furthermore, main decision model is constructed according to cost difference between two different scheduling strategies:arrange random order production in advance or not. The simulation results show that the merge decision reduces the production costs on the one hand, and lead to tardiness of some orders on the other hand. Meanwhile, the anti-interference ability of different types of collaborative supply chain networks is different when encountering random order.

Key words: collaborative supply chain network, random order, supply chain scheduling, merge decision

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