改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟的竞合博弈研究

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.02.013

中国管理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 129-137.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.02.013

改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟的竞合博弈研究

肖旦¹, 周永务², 范丽繁¹, 谢国杰¹, 谢维²

1. 广州大学工商管理学院, 广东广州 510006;
2. 华南理工大学工商管理学院, 广东广州 510641

收稿日期:2017-07-10 修回日期:2018-01-10 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-04-24
通讯作者: 范丽繁(1985-),女(汉族),江西瑞昌人,广州大学工商管理学院副教授,博士,研究方向:收益管理、运营管理,E-mail:fanlifan@gzhu.edu.cn. E-mail:fanlifan@gzhu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71802064）；广东省自然科学基金资助项目（2018A030313760，2016A030313535）；教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目（15YJC630138）；广州市社科规划一般项目（2018GZYB123）

Co-opetition Game Analysis of Joint Purchasing Coalitions of Ameliorating Items with Ameliorating Technology Sharing

XIAO Dan¹, ZHOU Yong-wu², FAN Li-fan¹, XIE Guo-jie¹, XIE Wei²

1. School of Business Administration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China

Received:2017-07-10 Revised:2018-01-10 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-04-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 改良技术共享与联合采购在一定程度上能够降低改良品采购联盟的运作成本。但是，是否选择进行改良技术创新，改良率提高到什么程度，是否进行改良技术共享，形成改良技术共享与联合采购联盟之后如何进行运作成本分摊可以保持其稳定性，是零售商进行改良技术共享后改良品联合采购联盟所需要解决的关键问题。本文基于经典的EOQ模型，建立了改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟成员间既有竞争又有合作的竞合博弈模型。首先，当零售商各自进行改良技术创新并在联盟内共享改良技术时，确定了改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟的运作策略与总成本；随后，给出了一种分配方案证明改良技术共享下改良品联合采购合作博弈的核是非空的；最后，指出平均分配方案所得到的改良率将低于集中化决策时零售商的最优改良率，并指出在该合作博弈核的极点的成本分摊规则下，此联合采购联盟的总成本是最低的。本文的研究表明，采用平均分摊成本的方案将不能达到系统最优，而采用核的极点的成本分摊方案将可以使成本降低至系统集中化决策时的水平。

关键词: 改良品, 改良技术共享, 联合采购, 竞合博弈

Abstract: Ameliorating technology sharing and joint purchasing can reduce the operational cost of purchasing coalitions for ameliorating items. However, there are some problems that need to be solved. For example, whether to choose the innovation of ameliorating technology, what the level of improving ameliorating technology is, whether to share the ameliorating technology, how to allocate operational cost that in order to keep the stability of coaliton? In this paper, a joint purchasing co-opetition game model of ameliorating items with ameliorating technology competing and sharing is constructed based on the classical EOQ model. First of all, given the investment of improving ameliorating technology, the operation strategies and total cost of joint purchasing coalitions for ameliorating items with ameliorating technology sharing are obtained. Then, it is pointed out that the core of cooperative game of joint purchasing coalitions for ameliorating items is non-empty using a special allocating rule. Finally, the ameliorating level obtained by using equally allocating rule will lower than the optimal ameliorating level under centralized system. In addition, the lowest cost of system will be obtained by using the pole of core of cooperative game of joint purchasing of ameliorating items with ameliorating technology sharing. The results show that the equally allocating rule will not achieve the optimal cost by joint purchasing coalitions of ameliorating items with ameliorating technology sharing, however the pole of core can achieve the centralized decision-making level.

Key words: ameliorating items, ameliorating technology sharing, joint purchasing, co-opetition game

中图分类号:

O225
F224

肖旦, 周永务, 范丽繁, 谢国杰, 谢维. 改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟的竞合博弈研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2019, 27(2): 129-137.

XIAO Dan, ZHOU Yong-wu, FAN Li-fan, XIE Guo-jie, XIE Wei. Co-opetition Game Analysis of Joint Purchasing Coalitions of Ameliorating Items with Ameliorating Technology Sharing[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2019, 27(2): 129-137.

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改良技术共享下改良品联合采购联盟的竞合博弈研究

Co-opetition Game Analysis of Joint Purchasing Coalitions of Ameliorating Items with Ameliorating Technology Sharing

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