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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 312-322.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1990

• • 上一篇    

生鲜零售平台需求信息共享与供应商入侵策略

严帅, 梁夏, 孙燕红()   

  1. 上海大学悉尼工商学院 上海 201899
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-05 修回日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 孙燕红 E-mail:yahosun@shu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72371152);国家自然科学基金项目(72171057);国家自然科学基金项目(72210107002);国家自然科学基金项目(72031004)

Demand Information Sharing and Supplier Encroachment Strategy in the Fresh Retail Platform

Shuai Yan, Xia Liang, Yanhong Sun()   

  1. SILC Business School,Shanghai University,Shanghai 201899,China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Revised:2025-01-15 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-10-09
  • Contact: Yanhong Sun E-mail:yahosun@shu.edu.cn

摘要:

本文以一个电商平台企业和一个供应商组成的生鲜电商平台供应链为研究对象,考虑供应商是否入侵以及平台是否共享需求信息四种情形,构建了相应的决策模型,探究平台信息共享及供应商渠道入侵策略。研究发现:(1)入侵策略外生情形下,当供应商选择不入侵时,若消费者对新鲜度敏感性较高时,平台有动机共享信息;当供应商选择入侵时,仅当消费者对新鲜度敏感性水平及佣金比例均低于特定阈值时,信息共享有损平台的收益。此外,研究发现,供应商总是从平台信息共享策略中受益。(2)入侵策略内生情形下,供应商的渠道入侵策略受佣金比例、消费者对新鲜度敏感性水平以及需求信息准确度的影响。(3)在满足特定条件下,供应商实施渠道入侵策略将提高平台的收益,达成双赢的局面。本文的研究发现对生鲜电商平台供应链中信息共享与入侵策略提供了科学的参考依据。

关键词: 生鲜农产品, 信息共享, 供应商入侵, 平台供应链

Abstract:

It aims to examine the platform’s information sharing and supplier’s encroachment strategy in a fresh food e-commerce platform supply chain consisting of an e-commerce platform enterprise and a supplier in this paper. To the end, four scenarios of whether the supplier encroachment and whether the platform shares demand information or not are considered, the corresponding decision models are constructed. The results show that: (1) In the case of the exogenous encroachment strategy, when the supplier chooses not to encroach, the platform has incentives to share information if the freshness sensitivity of consumers is high; when the supplier chooses to encroach, information sharing hurts the platform’s profit only when both the freshness sensitivity of consumers and the commission rate are below the specific threshold. In addition, it is found that the supplier always benefits from the information sharing. (2) In the case of the endogenous encroachment strategy, the supplier’s encroachment strategy depends on the commission rate, freshness sensitivity of consumers and information accuracy. (3) Under certain conditions, the supplier’s encroachment strategy increases the platform’s revenue and leads to the win-win situation. The research findings provide a scientific reference basis for information sharing and encroachment strategy in the fresh food e-commerce platform supply chain.

Key words: fresh produce, information sharing, supplier encroachment, platform supply chain

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