可持续韧性供应链网络研究：综述与展望

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1673

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

供应链网络设计是企业发展的重要战略决策，对供应链运营和可持续发展具有重要影响。在不确定的商业环境下，供应链更容易呈现出脆弱性，如何通过网络设计和韧性策略提升供应链韧性水平，同时实现可持续发展目标，是目前学界和业界关注的新问题。本文针对可持续韧性供应链网络的研究，尤其是基于定量方法的研究成果进行全面回顾，归纳出目前理论研究的一般逻辑框架，梳理了供应链网络结构特征、供应链面临的风险分类以及目前普遍采用的供应链韧性策略，重点分析了韧性措施与可持续目标的关系，并从优化建模角度，分析了模型中韧性目标与可持续目标函数的设置方式、不确定风险的刻画方法以及优化模型的选择。最后，基于现有文献的研究成果，结合环境演化，提出了潜在的研究方向。

关键词: 供应链网络, 供应链网络设计, 供应链韧性, 可持续发展

Abstract:

In the context of economic globalization， the complexity of supply chains has been increasingly amplified. Enterprises are simultaneously confronted with uncertain market environments and mounting pressures to achieve sustainable development， necessitating a careful balance between enhancing resilience capabilities and attaining sustainability objectives. Among the critical aspects of supply chain management， the supply chain networks design （SCND） plays a pivotal role， as it determines the infrastructure and physical configuration of the supply chain. Decisions in SCND fundamentally influence an enterprise’s ability to operate effectively in complex and uncertain environments over the long term. Existing studies underscore the profound impact of resilient supply chain networks on operational performance and sustainability outcomes. To deepen the understanding of how enterprises can enhance supply chain resilience through network design and the adoption of resilience strategies， as well as to explore the interplay between resilience measures and sustainability goals， a comprehensive review of the literature on sustainable and resilient supply chain networks is conducted， with a particular focus on quantitative methodologies. The review synthesizes the general theoretical frameworks in this field， characterizes the structural attributes of supply chain networks， categorizes the risks faced by supply chains， and examines commonly employed resilience strategies. Special attention is given to analyze the interrelationship between resilience strategies and sustainability objectives. From the perspective of optimization modeling， the formulation of resilience and sustainability objective functions， the representation of uncertainties， and the selection of appropriate optimization models are further investigated. The findings reveal that substantial progress has been made in recognizing the importance of addressing supply chain risks， identifying preventive and reactive strategies during the network design phase to mitigate disruptions and operational risks， and employing optimization modeling to balance resilience and sustainability objectives. Nonetheless， research in this domain remains at a nascent stage， with numerous influencing factors， resilience strategies， and methodological approaches yet to be fully explored. It highlights several open questions and provides a foundation in this study for future research in this critical area.

Key words: supply chain networks, supply chain network design, supply chain resilience, sustainable development

中图分类号:

F273

李顺勇,许茂增,崔利刚. 可持续韧性供应链网络研究：综述与展望[J]. 中国管理科学, 2026, 34(5): 272-284.

Shunyong Li,Maozeng Xu,Ligang Cui. Research on Sustainable Resilient Supply Chain Networks: A Review and Outlook[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(5): 272-284.

图/表 2

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