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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 242-255.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0998cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0998

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依托平台农超对接运营模式及物流协作机制研究

饶卫振1(), 高召珣1, 朱庆华2   

  1. 1.山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266590
    2.上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13 修回日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 饶卫振 E-mail:raoweizhen@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AGL021)

Research on the Operation Mode and Logistics Cooperation Mechanism Based on the Platform Agriculture-supermarket Docking

Weizhen Rao1(), Zhaoxun Gao1, Qinghua Zhu2   

  1. 1.College of Economics and Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China
    2.Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2023-06-13 Revised:2024-01-15 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-04-21
  • Contact: Weizhen Rao E-mail:raoweizhen@163.com

摘要:

农超对接中,农户持续增收难的原因之一是缺乏高效的农产品运营模式及物流协作体系。考虑到农超对接物流规模小、任务分散的特点,从合作博弈理念入手,构建农超对接物流协作模式;为解决实际物流中的调度优化问题,建立考虑时间窗的多方协作成本模型,通过Shapley值法分摊总物流成本;同时,考虑物流效率构建农户收益模型,比较不同模式下农户收益变化,并基于数值实验对所提模式的有效性进行验证。研究结果表明:农超对接物流协作模式能够降低8.77%~35.80%的总物流成本,提高运输效率,农户收益进而增加54.85%~71.58%,激励农户参与农超对接,实现持续增收;当农超对接在全国范围内展开时,参与农户数量越多,物流协作模式对农户、企业及超市三方越有利。

关键词: 物流协作, 成本分摊, 农超对接, 农户收益

Abstract:

The connection between agriculture and super is an important way to promote the upward movement of agricultural products, and one of the reasons for the difficulty of farmers' continuous income increase in the connection between agriculture and super is the lack of efficient agricultural products operation mode and logistics cooperation system. At this time, the decision of whether logistics enterprises cooperate is related to logistics costs and farmers' income. Therefore, considering the characteristics of small scale and scattered tasks, the logistics cooperation mode of agricultural and super docking is constructed from the concept of cooperative game. Firstly, based on the characteristics of “wide area、 long line and many points”, the logistics cooperation mechanism of agricultural and super docking logistics is designed. Secondly, in order to solve the scheduling optimization problem in actual logistics, a multi-party cooperative logistics cost minimization model considering time window constraint is established, and the total logistics cost is allocated by Shapley value method. Finally, based on numerical experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified, and the farmer's income model is constructed considering logistics efficiency, and the change of farmer's income in different models is compared.The research shows that the logistics cooperation mode of connecting agricultural and super supermarkets can reduce the total logistics cost of about 8.77%-35.80%, improve the transportation efficiency, and increase the income of farmers by about 54.85%-71.58%, and encourage farmers to participate in the connection of agricultural and super supermarkets to achieve continuous income increase. When the Rural-super docking is carried out nationwide, the number of participating farmers increases, and the logistics cooperation mode is more beneficial to farmers, enterprises and supermarkets, which provides a new scientific idea for solving the actual logistics problems of rural-super docking.

Key words: logistics collaboration, cost allocation, agricultural supermarket docking, farmer income

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