主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 356-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0790cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0790

• • 上一篇    

一种新的拓展三维机会挖掘算法:基于新能源汽车市场的机会挖掘

赵萌1,2,3, 王海龙1,2, 邬文帅4,5(), 王翰林1,2, 王亚君1,2   

  1. 1.东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    2.东北大学秦皇岛分校,河北 秦皇岛 066004
    3.河北省数据科学与知识管理重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004
    4.广州商学院数字经济产业学院,广东 广州 511363
    5.中山大学岭南学院,广东 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-20 修回日期:2025-03-17 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 邬文帅 E-mail:wenshuai_wu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72371066);国家自然科学基金项目(71761014);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(22YJA630119);河北省自然科学基金项目(G2024501002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(N2423045)

New Expanded 3D Opportunity Mining Algorithm: Opportunity Mining Based on the New Energy Vehicle Market

Meng Zhao1,2,3, Hailong Wang1,2, Wenshuai Wu4,5(), Hanlin Wang1,2, Yajun Wang1,2   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
    2.School of Management,Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066004,China
    3.Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Knowledge Management,Qinhuangdao 066004,China
    4.School of Digital Economy Industry,Guangzhou College of Commerce,Guangzhou 511363,China
    5.Lingnan College,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China
  • Received:2024-05-20 Revised:2025-03-17 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: Wenshuai Wu E-mail:wenshuai_wu@163.com

摘要:

在竞争日益激烈的新能源汽车制造领域,准确把握市场机会是新能源汽车厂商获取竞争优势的关键。既有的市场潜在机会挖掘算法主要基于在线评论信息来分析消费者的需求满意度和需求重要度。然而,这些方法在度量消费者需求满意度过程中未关注消费者传递的交互信息,在度量需求重要性过程中未考虑多因素及其相关关系,使得在线评论信息对需求的反映失真。此外,在确定潜在需求过程中忽略时间变化的影响,可能导致无法动态把握市场机会的变化。基于以上不足,本文提出了一种新的拓展三维机会挖掘算法并应用于新能源汽车市场机会的识别。首先,在识别虚假评论的基础上,考虑交互信息,提出针对消费者的需求满意度度量方法;其次,综合考虑需求的有效频次、需求对需求满意度的影响力以及百度指数等三个影响因素,并结合Choquet积分提出需求重要性的度量方法;最后,在需求满意度和需求重要性的基础上,引入需求趋势作为衡量需求潜力的指标,度量需求潜力,并进一步将传统的机会挖掘算法拓展到“潜力-需求满意度-需求重要性”三维空间。以比亚迪唐新能源汽车为例,验证了所提方法的有效性,对比分析结果表明,该方法可以有效地识别新能源汽车的潜在市场机会,有助于新能源汽车厂商更好地了解消费者需求。

关键词: 新能源汽车, 机会挖掘算法, 在线评论, 消费者需求, 产品改进

Abstract:

In the increasingly competitive field of new energy vehicle manufacturing, market opportunities must be accurately grasped for new energy vehicle manufacturers to gain competitive advantages. The existing market opportunity mining algorithms mainly analyze potential consumer demand satisfaction and demand importance based on online comment information to explore potential demand as market opportunities. However, critical limitations are exhibited in these methods: interactive information is neglected conveyed by consumers when measuring demand satisfaction, and multiple influencing factors are not considered and their interrelationships when assessing demand importance, resulting in distorted reflection of genuine consumer needs through online reviews. Furthermore, temporal dynamics are overlooked in identifying potential demands which may hinder the ability to dynamically capture evolving market opportunities. Based on the above shortcomings, a new extended 3D opportunity mining algorithm is proposed and applies it to identify opportunities in the new energy vehicle market: firstly, the satisfaction measure is proposed based on the identification of false reviews and the consideration of interactive information; secondly, the importance measure is proposed by combining the Choquet integral with the effective frequency of demand, the influence of demand on satisfaction, and the Baidu index, etc; and lastly, based on the satisfaction and importance, satisfaction measure is proposed based on the interaction information of consumers. Finally, on the basis of satisfaction and importance, a measure of demand potential by considering the time factor is proposed, which extends the traditional opportunity algorithm to the three-dimensional space of "potential-demand satisfaction-demand importance". By applying the method framework to 7,606 text reviews of the Tang new energy vehicle series from 2015 to 2022, the ranking of consumer attention to demands and improvement suggestions are obtained. And the changes in demand importance and demand satisfaction within different time periods are analyzed. The results of comparative analysis demonstrate the effectiveness and necessity of the new method. In future research, a set of comprehensive indicators and systems are provided for measuring importance, and a method is provided for measuring demand potential considering the time factor. In practice, market opportunities for new energy vehicles can be accurately and effectively identified, and enterprises are helped to upgrade their vehicle models in a targeted manner.

Key words: new energy vehicle, opportunity mining algorithm, online reviews, consumer demand, product improvement

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