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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 61-70.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1727

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气候风险披露对企业“漂绿”行为的影响——基于中国工业企业的经验证据

王宗润1, 付海琴2, 任晓航1()   

  1. 1.中南大学商学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2.湘潭大学商学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2025-09-12 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 任晓航 E-mail:domrxh@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(25B0134);湖南省自然科学基金青年项目(2026JJ60247);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72403258);湖南省自然科学基金重点项目(2026JJ30022);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B21038)

The Impact of Climate Risk Disclosure on CorporateGreenwashingBehavior: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Industrial Enterprises

Zongrun Wang1, Haiqin Fu2, Xiaohang Ren1()   

  1. 1.School of Business,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
    2.School of Business,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China
  • Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2025-09-12 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Xiaohang Ren E-mail:domrxh@outlook.com

摘要:

工业企业作为气候变化的重要推动者, 有必要探讨其气候风险披露对“漂绿”行为的影响。本文基于机器学习和文本分析技术,构建2009—2024年间的中国A股上市工业企业的气候风险披露指标,并实证探究企业气候风险披露和企业“漂绿”程度之间的关系及作用机制。研究发现,企业气候风险披露显著缓解了企业“漂绿”程度,其中企业社会责任与分析师关注度分别作为内部驱动与信息中介渠道发挥中介作用,而政府环境监管作为外部制度约束发挥调节作用。拓展性分析表明,对于拥有更高质量的企业气候风险披露而言,降低企业“漂绿”程度更有助于提升企业盈利能力与运营效率;此外,相较于物理气候风险披露,转型气候风险披露在缓解“漂绿”行为方面的作用更显著。本研究不仅丰富了企业气候风险管理的理论框架,也为优化企业环境治理、减少“漂绿”行为提供了实证依据。

关键词: 企业气候风险披露, “漂绿”行为, 企业社会责任, 分析师关注度, 政府环境监管

Abstract:

As industrial enterprises play a significant role in driving climate change, it is necessary to examine the influence of climate risk disclosure on their greenwashing behavior. Climate risk disclosure indicators are constructed for Chinese A-share listed industrial enterprises from 2009 to 2024 employing machine learning and text analysis techniques. It aims to explore the relationship and influencing mechanisms between climate risk disclosure and the degree of greenwashing behavior in these firms. Research findings indicate that corporate climate risk disclosure significantly mitigates the extent of corporate greenwashing. Corporate social responsibility and analyst attention respectively play an intermediary effect as internal governance and information intermediary channels, while government environmental regulation exerts a moderating role as external constraints. Extension analysis indicates that for companies with higher-quality climate risk disclosures, reducing greenwashing contributes more effectively to enhancing profitability and operational efficiency. Furthermore, transition risk disclosures demonstrate greater efficacy in mitigating greenwashing compared to physical climate risk disclosures. It not only enriches the theoretical framework for corporate climate risk management in this study but also provides empirical evidence for optimizing corporate environmental governance and curbing greenwashing practices.

Key words: corporate climate risk disclosure, “greenwashing” behavior, corporate social responsibility, analyst attention, government environmental regulation

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