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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 348-356.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1570cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1570

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新发展理念视域下省际初始碳配额分配研究

令狐大智1,2,3, 彭源源1,3, 武新丽2,3, 朱帮助1,3()   

  1. 1.广西大学工商管理学院,广西 南宁 530004
    2.广西发展战略研究院,广西 南宁 530004
    3.广西高校统计与管理交叉科学重点实验室,广西 南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21 修回日期:2024-05-27 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 朱帮助 E-mail:wpzbz@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71864003);国家自然科学基金项目(72564003);“广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划”人文社会科学类立项课题(2020QGRW001);广西大学应用经济学学科交叉科研项目(2023JJJXA02)

Initial Carbon Quota Allocation at Provincial Level in China from the New Development Concept

Dazhi Linghu1,2,3, Yuanyuan Peng1,3, Xinli Wu2,3, Bangzhu Zhu1,3()   

  1. 1.School of Business,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China
    2.Guangxi Development Strategy Institute,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Cross Science of Statistics and Management in Guangxi Universities,Nanning 530004,China
  • Received:2023-09-21 Revised:2024-05-27 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Bangzhu Zhu E-mail:wpzbz@126.com

摘要:

深入剖析新发展理念下区域主体特征及其碳排放权力和责任范畴的新变化,拓展公平、效率、可持续和可行原则的内涵和边界,构建3层30维初始碳配额分配体系,采用最大化离差法综合衡量区域差异和测算未来15年我国30个省域的初始碳配额,并从公平、效率和减排成本的综合维度进行绩效评价。研究结果表明:新发展理念从区域协调发展、要素流动配置、社会共建共享以及绿色低碳发展等领域拓展了区域主体特征和现有分配原则的内涵、边界;区域主体特征及其碳排放权力和责任范畴界定的变化会显著影响初始碳配额的分配结果,进而影响分配方案的公平、效率和减排成本;新方案能够更好地体现现有分配原则,具有更优的分配绩效;区域生态禀赋和绿色可持续发展能力等区域特征对各区域初始碳配额的使用盈余和赤字情况产生显著影响,有助于推动区域协同降碳和绿色可持续发展。

关键词: 初始碳配额分配, 指标体系, 新发展理念, 效果评价, 省域

Abstract:

An in-depth analysis of the new development concept’s impact on the definition of regional subject characteristics, as well as the scope of carbon emission rights and responsibilities, expands the connotations and boundaries of the principles of equity, efficiency, sustainability, and feasibility. A three-tier, 30-dimensional initial carbon quota allocation system is constructed, and the maximum deviation method is used to comprehensively measure regional differences and estimate the initial carbon quotas of China’s 30 provincial regions over the next 15 years, with performance evaluations conducted from the integrated dimensions of equity, efficiency, and emission reduction costs. The research results indicate that the new development concept has expanded the connotations and boundaries of existing distribution principles in areas such as regional coordinated development, factor flow allocation, social co-construction and sharing, and green low-carbon development. Changes in the definition of regional subject characteristics and the scope of carbon emission rights and responsibilities will significantly affect the distribution results of initial carbon quotas, thereby affecting the fairness, efficiency, and emission reduction costs of the distribution plan. The new plan can better reflect existing distribution principles and has better distribution performance. Regional characteristics such as ecological endowment and green sustainable development capabilities have a significant impact on the surplus and deficit of each region’s initial carbon quotas, which helps to promote regional green sustainable development and coordinated carbon reduction.

Key words: initial carbon quota, index system, new development concept, effectiveness evaluation, provincial domain

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