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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 25-40.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1766cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1766

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社交媒体用户关系网络研究综述

李希熙1, 王倩1, 闫相斌2(), 刘正琳1, 梁爽1   

  1. 1.北京科技大学经济与管理学院,北京 100083
    2.广东外语外贸大学商学院,广东 广州 510420
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03 修回日期:2024-11-17 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 闫相斌 E-mail:xbyan@gdufs.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金杰出青年项目(72025101);国家自然科学基金重大项目(72394372)

A Review of Research on the Social Media User Relationship Networks

Xixi Li1, Qian Wang1, Xiangbin Yan2(), Zhenglin Liu1, Shuang Liang1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
    2.School of Business,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China
  • Received:2024-10-03 Revised:2024-11-17 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Xiangbin Yan E-mail:xbyan@gdufs.edu.cn

摘要:

社交媒体(social media)作为新兴的信息传播和人际互动的在线网络平台,已经广泛融入人们日常生活和生产活动中,并引起相关领域学者的广泛关注。目前关于社交媒体用户关系网络的相关研究已经取得较为丰富的成果,但仍缺乏基于具体理论框架的系统性梳理和全局性解读。鉴于此,本文以一般系统论(general system theory)为理论框架,从要素和过程两个角度对社交媒体用户关系网络的研究进行梳理和总结。具体而言,从要素角度来看,社交媒体用户关系网络的研究内容围绕用户关系网络特征刻画、检测和预测这三个方面来展开,其研究对象聚焦于用户关系或网络,其研究视角立足于静态或动态;从过程角度来看,社交媒体用户关系网络的作用机制从多个层面探讨了影响因素和影响效应,且这些影响因素和效应依托于多种具体场景。结合相关研究的现状及进展,本文从线上与线下融合、情境多样性以及负面效应等三个方面提出了未来研究趋势。

关键词: 社交媒体, 用户关系, 关系网络, 研究综述

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of information technology, social media has permeated extensively into people’s daily lives and production activities, emerging as a primary conduit for information dissemination and social interaction. Compared to traditional offline social networks, notable changes have occurred in the evolution of user relationship networks within social media, a domain that has garnered considerable academic attention in recent years. However, current research topics concerning social media user relationship networks exhibit a fragmented landscape, lacking a systematic review and holistic interpretation grounded in a specific theoretical framework. To address this research gap, it aims to systematically review and synthesize the relevant content concerning social media users’ relationship networks. 326 relevant publications spanning from 2001 to 2024 are analyzed, sourced from the Core Journals of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science. A framework diagram is constructed for social media users’ relationship networks based on the element-process framework from general system theory. The analysis is conducted from two primary aspects: research dimensions from the perspective of elements and influencing mechanisms of social media user relationship networks from the perspective of process. The findings reveal that from the element perspective, research on social media user relationship networks unfolds around three aspects: characterization, detection, and prediction of user relationship network features. The focus of these studies is on user relationships or networks, with research perspectives grounded in either static or dynamic contexts. From the process perspective, the influencing mechanisms within social media user relationship networks are explored in terms of influencing factors and effects across multiple levels, and these factors and effects are anchored in various specific scenarios. Building upon this analysis and incorporating contemporary characteristics, three future research trends are identified: online-offline integration, contextual diversity, and negativity research. The contributions of this study lie in providing a systematic framework and insights for domestic scholars to conduct deeper theoretical and empirical research in the field of social media user relationship networks. Additionally, it offers scientific evidence and decision-making references for social media enterprises, platform operators, and policymakers.

Key words: social media, relationships, relationship networks, literature review

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