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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 10-24.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2053cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2053

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市场化进程导致文化变迁还是强化文化传承

刘业政1,2, 黄超1,2, 孙春华1,2(), 刘春丽1,2   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230009
    2.数据科学与智慧社会治理教育部哲学社会科学实验室,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-06 修回日期:2024-02-14 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 孙春华 E-mail:sunchunhua@hfut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72071069);国家自然科学基金项目(72271084)

Does the Marketization Lead to Cultural Changes or Strengthen Cultural Inheritance

Yezheng Liu1,2, Chao Huang1,2, Chunhua Sun1,2(), Chunli Liu1,2   

  1. 1.School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China
    2.Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Society Governance,Ministry of Education,Hefei 230009,China
  • Received:2023-12-06 Revised:2024-02-14 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Chunhua Sun E-mail:sunchunhua@hfut.edu.cn

摘要:

改革开放以来,中国实现了从计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转型。基于辩证唯物主义文化观,社会变迁、文化和人类发展理论及文化认同理论,本文推断,市场化进程显著影响中国文化的传承与变迁。为此,本文进行了一项包含中国大陆31省份的研究,涉及5916名受访者的问卷调查,基于Hofstede文化模型绘制中国文化地图,并多层次分析市场化水平对文化价值观的影响及机制。研究表明,Hofstede有关国家(地区)文化维度的概念在中国情境下是有效的,验证了文化随着经济社会急剧转型、市场化进程的进一步深化呈现某些变化趋势的论点:由克制向放纵转变,人们强调追求幸福感和快乐等。与此同时,研究发现了中国独特文化传统持续存在甚至强化的证据:尊崇权威、集体主义、阳刚气质和低不确定性规避等。此外,研究证实个体感知的工商业文明水平在市场化水平与个体价值观的关系中发挥跨层次中介作用。这些结论为理解中国市场化转型背景下的文化传承与变迁提供了证据,对相关领域的学术研究和管理实践具有重要意义。

关键词: 中国, 省域, 文化, 价值观, 市场化

Abstract:

Culture, as a crucial variable influencing organizational, group, and individual behavior, has consistently been a core topic in management and organizational behavior studies. Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone a great transformation from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. Understanding how culture has changed during this process has become an urgent question. The marketization process in China is not only an economic transformation but also a profound social and cultural shift. Therefore, studying the impact of marketization on the inheritance and evolution of Chinese culture holds significant theoretical and practical importance. Based on the dialectical materialist view of culture, the theory of social change, culture and human development, and the theory of cultural identity, it is hypothesized that the marketization process significantly affects the inheritance and change of cultural values. To test the hypothesis, survey data from 5,916 respondents across 31 provinces in China’s mainland are calculated. Using multi-level analysis methods, the impact of marketization on cultural values and the underlying mechanisms is explored. Hofstede’ s cultural model provides a multidimensional framework that allows us to map China’ s culture from various perspectives and analyze the specific effects of marketization on different cultural values dimensions. The research approach comprises two main aspects: first, utilizing Hofstede’ s cultural dimensions to calculate the cultural indices of each province and the values scores of participants; second, applying multi-level analysis methods to investigate the impact of marketization levels on these cultural values dimensions and the underlying mechanisms. It particularly focuses on the cross-level mediating role of individual perceptions of industrial and commercial civilization between marketization levels and individual values in this paper. It is shown that Hofstede’ s concept of the cultural dimensions of countries (regions) is generally effective in the Chinese context, which verifies the argument that culture presents certain trends of change with the rapid economic and social transformation and the further deepening of the marketization process: from restraint to indulgence. At the same time, it is found evidence of the persistence and even strengthening of unique Chinese cultural traditions: high respect for authority, high collectivism, a masculine society, and low uncertainty avoidance. Moreover, it is confirmed that individual perceptions of industrial and commercial civilization play a cross-level mediating role in the relationship between marketization levels and individual values. These findings provide evidence for understanding the unique characteristics and evolutionary trends of Chinese culture in the context of marketization. They offer theoretical support for a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of China, its economic and social governance model, and the management and organizational behavior of Chinese enterprises.

Key words: China, province, culture, values, marketization

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