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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 142-152.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1864cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1864

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依托数字化平台的农村物流在线协作模式研究

段忠菲1, 饶卫振2, 刘鹏2()   

  1. 1.中共江西省委党校工商管理学教研部,江西 南昌 330108
    2.山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266590
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-07 修回日期:2024-09-06 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘鹏 E-mail:lp19951010@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AGL021)

Research on Online Cooperation Mode of Rural Logistics Based on Digital Platform

Zhongfei Duan1, Weizhen Rao2, Peng Liu2()   

  1. 1.Department of Business Administration,Jiangxi Provincial Committee Party School of CPC,Nanchang 330108,China
    2.College of Economics & Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China
  • Received:2023-11-07 Revised:2024-09-06 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Peng Liu E-mail:lp19951010@163.com

摘要:

当前我国大力推进平台数字化赋能和县乡村物流共同配送,针对消费品下乡进村“最后一公里”送货难的现状,提出依托数字化平台的农村物流双层(县-乡-村)在线协作模式。文章构建农村物流多车型双层协作车辆路径问题模型,并采用核仁解分摊联盟协作成本,重点探讨异质车型与村庄分布离散程度对联盟协作的影响。结果表明:农村物流企业在线双层协作模式能够降低快递进村的成本,实现农村客户订单的空间位置互补,提升农村寄递物流的配送效率;当某个成员新增一类异质车型时,能够提高协作车辆组合的灵活性,进一步降低联盟与成员的协作成本;村庄分布离散程度越高,在线双层协作模式的效益越显著。

关键词: 数字化平台, 农村物流, 在线协作

Abstract:

China vigorously promotes the digital empowerment of platforms and joint distribution of rural logistics, focusing on the difficulty of the last kilometer delivery of consumer goods to villages, the rural logistics two-echelon (county-town-village) online cooperative mode is proposed based on digital platform. Firstly, the model of two-echelon cooperative vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous fleets is constructed and optimized by adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm. Secondly, considering the marginal contribution of members, the contribution quantification model of rural logistics cooperative enterprises is designed, and the nucleolus are used to calculate optimal cost allocation value, so as to protect the interests of cooperative members. Finally, the effectiveness of the cooperation model is verified through numerical experiments, and then the impact of vehicle heterogeneity and village dispersion on the cooperation efficiency deeply is analyzed. The results show that: collaborative mode of rural logistics enterprises can reduce cost of delivery to villages, realize the complementary spatial location of rural customer orders. Simultaneously, collaborative distribution could improve the delivery efficiency of rural delivery logistics, and the maximum cost savings rate is about 54.96%. When a member adds a new type of heterogeneous fleet, cooperation can improve the flexibility of collaborative vehicle combination and further reduce the collaborative cost between the alliance and members; the higher the degree of dispersion of village distribution, the more significant the benefits of the online two-echelon cooperation.

Key words: digital platform, rural logistics, online collaboration

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