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主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 280-289.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1267cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1267

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供应链金融:企业如何实现“鱼与熊掌”兼得?

于辉(), 王霜   

  1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆 400030
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-08 修回日期:2023-01-03 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 于辉 E-mail:yuhui@cqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72172019);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2021CDJSKJC11)

Supply Chain Finance: How can Enterprises Achieve Sustainability?

Hui Yu(), Shuang Wang   

  1. School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China
  • Received:2022-06-08 Revised:2023-01-03 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Hui Yu E-mail:yuhui@cqu.edu.cn

摘要:

环境问题日益严峻,企业越来越重视与自然“和谐共生”,可持续发展成为企业未来战略的重要方面。本文采用准复制研究方法分别从金融化、技术创新与政府职能视角,探究供应链金融对企业可持续发展的作用机制与多重路径。实证分析发现,供应链金融显著促进企业可持续发展;金融化、研发投入与政府控股具有显著调节作用,绿色技术创新、政府补贴的调节作用则尚未显现。组态分析发现,绿色技术创新是企业实现可持续发展必要且核心的条件。企业高水平可持续发展路径主要可以归纳为绿色技术创新主导型、供应链金融低需型与供应链金融高需型三类。研究结果为供应链金融赋能企业可持续发展提供了微观层面经验支持,对政府制定与优化相关政策具有一定参考价值。

关键词: 供应链金融, 企业可持续发展, 金融化, 技术创新, 政府职能

Abstract:

Global environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. More and more enterprises resort to the supply chain to seek the sustainable development strategy of "harmonious coexistence" between enterprises and nature. On the one hand, the downward pressure of the economy makes enterprises prefer supply chain finance with low financing costs and high availability to obtain financial support, while the huge size and urgent development needs of SMEs in China provide opportunities for the development of supply chain finance, and supply chain finance has achieved unprecedented development; On the other hand, enterprises must undertake more social and environmental responsibilities while pursuing high economic benefits. How to achieve “fish and bear's paw” has become a major challenge for enterprises to break through the new economic growth point. Supply chain finance is reshaping the future economic growth model and becoming a key strategic decision for enterprises to occupy the market highland.In this paper, the data of 1038 enterprises in 2019-2021 are selected as the sample, from Rankins ESG Ratings Database. The quasi-replication research method is used to explore the function mechanism and multiple paths of supply chain finance on the sustainable development of enterprises from the perspectives of financialization, technological innovation and government functions. The empirical analysis shows that supply chain finance significantly promotes the sustainable development of enterprises; Financialization, R&D investment and government holding have significant regulatory effects, while the regulatory effects of green technology innovation and government subsidies have not yet appeared. Enterprise heterogeneity has a significant impact on this mechanism. Configuration analysis shows that green technology innovation is the necessary and core condition for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. High-level sustainable development path of enterprises can be divided into three types: green technology innovation leading type, supply chain finance low demand type and supply chain finance high demand type. The research results provide micro-level empirical support for the sustainable development of supply chain finance enabling enterprises, and have certain reference value for the government to formulate and optimize relevant policies.

Key words: supply chain finance, corporate sustainable development, financialization, technology innovation, policy functions

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