中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 329-344.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1404cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1404
收稿日期:2024-08-16
修回日期:2025-03-24
出版日期:2026-08-25
发布日期:2026-07-14
通讯作者:
李涛
E-mail:taoli@zzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Wenfang Shang1, Xintao Gu1, Tao Li2(
)
Received:2024-08-16
Revised:2025-03-24
Online:2026-08-25
Published:2026-07-14
Contact:
Tao Li
E-mail:taoli@zzu.edu.cn
摘要:
产品市场需求的不确定导致碳排放依赖型制造商对配额的需求也存在不确定,而碳期权赋予制造商在履约之前锁定配额价格的权利,既能回避碳交易市场价格不确定带来的风险,也能弱化配额需求数量不确定带来的影响。针对碳排放依赖型制造商和其零售商形成的两阶段供应链,探讨碳期权采购对供应链决策及协调机制的影响,研究发现:(1)分散决策下,碳期权采购扩大了制造商的配额采购量,使其生产更具柔性,更好地满足了零售商的弹性订货需求,零售商利润进而得以提升;且当期权价格和行权价格满足阈值条件时,制造商能够以较低的成本对冲碳配额采购量不确定产生的风险,同时改善自身利润。(2)集中决策下,碳期权采购的风险弱化效应延伸到整个供应链系统,供应链的总利润在合理参数区间内也能得到提升。(3)零售商和制造商共担碳期权购买及行权成本时,若成本共担系数与固定费用满足激励相容条件,可同时实现供应链整体利润最优和两成员利润改进目标,制造商和零售商利润都能超过无协调机制下的分散决策,验证了碳期权成本共担机制的有效性。
中图分类号:
尚文芳,谷鑫涛,李涛. 需求不确定下碳期权采购对供应链决策及协调机制的影响研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2026, 34(8): 329-344.
Wenfang Shang,Xintao Gu,Tao Li. Study on the Influence of Carbon Option Purchase Quota Based on Demand Uncertainty on Supply Chain Decision-making and Coordination Mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(8): 329-344.
表4
第一阶段批发价格对均衡解的影响"
| 参数 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 490.84 | 490.84 | 490.84 | 490.84 | 490.84 | 490.84 | 490.84 | |
| 274.67 | 261.47 | 247.56 | 232.55 | 215.84 | 196.36 | 171.84 | |
| 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | |
| 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | |
| 46124.3 | 43443.17 | 40897.3 | 38495.62 | 36251.91 | 34187.97 | 32341.18 | |
| 19867.05 | 22422.55 | 24760.8 | 26857.19 | 28670.42 | 30126.89 | 31075.87 | |
| 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 |
表5
第二阶段批发价格对均衡解的影响"
| 参数 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 480.27 | 484.13 | 487.64 | 490.84 | 493.79 | 496.53 | 499.07 | |
| 181.32 | 203.26 | 219.54 | 232.55 | 243.41 | 252.72 | 260.88 | |
| 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | 520.58 | |
| 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | 300.00 | |
| 41404.73 | 40297.5 | 39341.47 | 38495.62 | 37735.2 | 37043.66 | 36409.16 | |
| 22318.87 | 24211.71 | 25669.39 | 26857.19 | 27858.22 | 28721.31 | 29478.04 | |
| 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 | 66084.03 |
表6
第一阶段生产成本对均衡解的影响"
| 参数 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | |
| 518.94 | 518.94 | 518.94 | 518.94 | 518.94 | 518.94 | 518.94 | |
| 418.68 | 378.68 | 348.53 | 322.30 | 297.54 | 272.63 | 245.86 | |
| 546.26 | 546.26 | 546.26 | 546.26 | 546.26 | 546.26 | 546.26 | |
| 38582.29 | 38582.29 | 38582.29 | 38582.29 | 38582.29 | 38582.29 | 38582.29 | |
| 36537.95 | 34212.44 | 31886.93 | 29561.42 | 27235.91 | 24910.40 | 22584.89 | |
| 79849.90 | 76143.80 | 72570.40 | 69472.01 | 66480.14 | 63716.38 | 61194.79 |
表7
第二阶段生产成本对均衡解的影响"
| 参数 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | 232.55 | |
| 526.48 | 524.14 | 521.64 | 518.94 | 516.00 | 512.80 | 509.28 | |
| 241.05 | 265.71 | 283.58 | 297.54 | 308.96 | 318.60 | 326.91 | |
| 549.77 | 548.64 | 547.47 | 546.26 | 545.00 | 543.69 | 542.32 | |
| 38596.97 | 38592.73 | 38587.88 | 38582.29 | 38575.77 | 38568.08 | 38558.88 | |
| 29693.30 | 28873.85 | 28054.71 | 27235.91 | 26417.51 | 25599.59 | 24782.23 | |
| 68299.58 | 67568.02 | 66976.46 | 66480.14 | 66053.31 | 65679.52 | 65347.62 |
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