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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 218-228.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1188

• • 上一篇    

基于空间搜索的基层社区督查效果影响因素分析

王贇1, 沙梦一2(), 廉鹏3   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190
    2.北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京 100876
    3.华东政法大学国际金融法律学院,上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 修回日期:2024-08-18 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 沙梦一 E-mail:shamengyi@bupt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(72401161)

Analytics of Influencing Factors of Community Governance Based on Spatial Search Method

Yun Wang1, Mengyi Sha2(), Peng Lian3   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China
    3.International School of Law and Finance,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Revised:2024-08-18 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Mengyi Sha E-mail:shamengyi@bupt.edu.cn

摘要:

社区督查作为我国基层治理体系的核心环节,对于维护社会稳定、促进社区和谐发展起着至关重要的作用。随着社会的快速发展和城市化进程的不断推进,基层社区的复杂性和多样性日益凸显,对社区督查工作提出了更高的要求。通过有效的社区督查,能够及时发现和解决基层治理中的问题,为社区稳定发展奠定坚实的基础。本文分析督查组和督查对象属性对督查效果的影响,在该问题中,将带有二维属性的督查记录看作空间中的点,识别密集出现督查问题的属性值组合范围,抽象为二维属性空间中的频发子集搜索问题,为研究社区督查问题提供了新的视角和技术路径。本文首先利用逻辑回归识别督查组和督查对象的关键二维属性组合。然后,基于空间搜索的思想,构建非线性优化模型识别频发子集,并转化为混合整数二次规划模型。为了提高求解效率,利用McCormick不等式转化为线性规划模型求解,从而得到易出现督查问题的最小频发子集,使得督查对象和督查组的属性取值在频发子集范围内时,督查问题的出现次数达到一定比例。本文基于我国某地区基层社区督查台账数据,利用所提出的方法和模型,对案例进行说明分析,模型结果可以为提升社区督查效果提供有效的决策辅助。

关键词: 基层社区督查, 逻辑回归, 空间搜索, 频发子集, 混合整数二次规划

Abstract:

Community governance is a key component of grassroot administration management system in our country, and also serves as the “last mile” for social governance. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining social stability and promoting the harmonious development of communities. With the rapid development of society and the continuous advancement of urbanization, the complexity and diversity of grass-roots communities are increasingly prominent, putting forward higher requirements for community inspection work. Effective community inspection can timely discover and solve problems in grass-roots governance and lay a solid foundation for the stable development of communities. However, previous research related to community governance is basically limited to case studies or qualitative analytics, and rarely adopts quantitative methodologies to analyze the problem. The inspection team and the inspected community are important components in the process of community inspection. To provide managers with more objective and interpretable decision support how the attributes of inspection teams and communities influence the effectiveness of community inspections is analyzed in this paper. The historical inspection records can be regarded as the points in the multi-dimensional space, and identifying the range of attribute values where inspection issues frequently occur can be abstracted as a frequent subset search problem in a two-dimensional attribute space. Logistic regression on the historical inspection records is employed to identify critical two-dimensional attribute combinations. Based on the results, then a mixed-integer quadratic programming model is proposed to search a space where the inspection issues frequently happen, and is transformed into a mixed-integer quadratic programming model. To enhance computational efficiency and tractability, McCormick inequalities are used to convert the model into a linear programming, and the smallest frequent subset in space prone is identified to inspection issues. Thus, the rectangle regions in the two-dimensional space, which do not overlap and are identified through the search process, represent the frequent subsets of inspection issues. To identify the attribute value ranges corresponding to a certain proportion of inspection issues, the proposed optimization model aims to minimize the sum of the areas of all frequent subsets, thereby ensuring that the distribution of inspection records with inspection issues within these subsets is more dense. Based on the practical data of community inspection records, case studies are conducted on the problems of community personnel management and community assistance, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The method can be extended to other risk analysis and influencing factor analysis problems, overcoming difficulties such as insignificant regression analysis, the inability of association rules for continuous values, and the complexity of nonlinear programming. The proposed methodology and models also offers an alternative and effective decision support framework for improving the effectiveness of community inspections. This model identifies the minimal infrequent subsets where inspection issues are likely to occur. This research assists grassroots governance departments in focusing on critical issues and provides a scientific basis for decision-making in personnel allocation and resource management. It contributes to enhancing inspection efficiency and improving overall community governance. Additionally, the study offers significant theoretical support for the improvement and development of future grassroots governance systems. The proposed framework provides valuable insights and methods for exploring more scientific and efficient grassroots governance models and facilitates the construction of a more refined and efficient inspection system.

Key words: community governance, logistic regression, spatial search method, frequent subset, mixed-integer quadratic programming

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