主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 15-24.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2215cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.2215

• • 上一篇    下一篇

中小股东网络表达对企业金融化的影响

邹高峰1, 李广群2, 熊熊1, 崔博洋2()   

  1. 1.天津大学复杂管理系统实验室,天津 300072
    2.天津大学管理与经济学部,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-28 修回日期:2024-07-06 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 崔博洋 E-mail:cby_0528@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72071142)

Research on the Influence of Minority Shareholders′ Network Expression on Corporate Financialization

Gaofeng Zou1, Guangqun Li2, Xiong Xiong1, Boyang Cui2()   

  1. 1.Laboratory of Computation and Analytics of Complex Management Systems,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    2.Department of Management and Economy,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
  • Received:2023-12-28 Revised:2024-07-06 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Boyang Cui E-mail:cby_0528@tju.edu.cn

摘要:

随着资本市场的日益成熟,企业金融化趋势明显。同时,互联网和社交媒体的广泛应用使得中小股东的网络表达行为在企业金融化中发挥着愈加重要的作用。本文使用2008—2022年A股非金融企业股吧论坛发帖数据,实证检验了中小股东网络表达对企业金融化的影响。研究发现,中小股东会通过网络表达将压力传递给公司管理层,使其更倾向配置提升企业短期超额收益的金融资产,从而加剧企业金融化;此外,在面临更大业绩压力、竞争环境压力以及更弱的外部监管时,中小股东网络表达与企业金融化的正向关系更加显著。本文基于社交媒体对公司治理的视角,创新性地讨论中小股东网络表达对企业金融化的影响,对社交媒体舆论监管和企业金融化健康发展具有重要的积极意义。

关键词: 中小股东, 企业金融化, 公司治理, 压力假说

Abstract:

With the continuous maturation of capital markets, financialization has become a significant characteristic of modern corporate operations. The widespread use of the internet and social media has increasingly highlighted the role of small and medium-sized shareholders' online expressions in corporate financialization. As the volume of online posts by these shareholders increases, investor sentiment is transmitted to company management through online expressions, thereby exerting pressure on the management from small and medium-sized shareholders. Although the increase in financial asset investments is accompanied by higher risks, it can effectively enhance the short-term excess returns of enterprises. The pressure from small and medium-sized shareholders makes the management more inclined to allocate financial assets, thereby exacerbating corporate financialization.

To verify the above hypothesis, non-financial firms listed on the A-share market from 2008 to 2022 are used as samples and empirically examines the impact of small and medium-sized shareholders' online expressions on corporate financialization using posting data from stock forums. Most Chinese companies completed the split-share structure reform at the beginning of 2007, and since 2008, the volume of posts on stock forums has stabilized, gradually highlighting its impact on the stock market. Therefore, the sample of stocks in this paper includes all A-share listed companies, covering the period from 2008 to 2022. Additionally, the online expressions of small and medium-sized shareholders are measured using data on posts, comments, and readings from the Eastmoney stock forum available on the China Research Data Service Platform (CNRDS). Financial data, executive characteristics, board data, and shareholder holding data are all sourced from the CNRDS database. News data and analyst report data come from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research (CSMAR) database, while market data for the stock market is obtained from the Wind database.

It is found that online expressions convey pressure to corporate management by small and medium-sized shareholders, incentivizing managers to reallocate resources toward financial assets that are more likely to generate short-term excess returns, thereby intensifying the degree of corporate financialization. Furthermore, this positive relationship between online expressions and corporate financialization is more pronounced under greater performance pressure, competitive pressure, and weaker external regulation. The impact of small and medium-sized shareholders' online expressions on corporate financialization is discussed from the perspective of social media's role in corporate governance, which has significant positive implications for the regulation of social media public opinion and the healthy development of corporate financialization.

Key words: small and medium-sized shareholders, corporate financialization, corporate governance, pressure hypothesis

中图分类号: