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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 36-46.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1668

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渠道多元化和跨渠道冲突如何影响渠道治理机制的效力?

赵星宇1, 庄贵军2()   

  1. 1.西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710054
    2.西安交通大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04 修回日期:2023-05-18 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 庄贵军 E-mail:zhgj@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072141);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2024JC-YBQN-0763);西安理工大学博士科研启动金项目(105-451123003)

How do Channel Diversity and Cross-channel Conflict Affect the Effectiveness of Channel Governance Mechanisms?

Xingyu Zhao1, Guijun Zhuang2()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China
    2.School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China
  • Received:2022-08-04 Revised:2023-05-18 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-24
  • Contact: Guijun Zhuang E-mail:zhgj@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

摘要:

在多渠道情境下,本文探讨了多渠道特征变量对渠道治理机制效力产生的影响。基于开放系统理论,本文以渠道多元化和跨渠道冲突作为调节变量,分析了其对合同治理、关系型治理与投机行为之间关系的影响。通过对来自制造商的525份有效问卷进行实证检验,研究结果表明,渠道治理机制与投机行为之间的关系会受到多渠道相关因素的影响。具体而言,渠道多元化弱化合同治理对投机行为的抑制作用,跨渠道冲突则强化合同治理对投机行为的抑制作用;渠道多元化强化关系型治理对投机行为的抑制作用,跨渠道冲突则弱化关系型治理对投机行为的抑制作用。

关键词: 合同治理, 关系型治理, 投机行为, 渠道多元化, 跨渠道冲突

Abstract:

The development of Internet technology and e-commerce provide strong support for enterprises to adopt multi-channel selling products. Using different types of channels to sell products has become an important way for enterprise to build competitiveness, but it also poses challenges to manage marketing channel. The implementation of multi-channel marketing not only change the structure of a firm’s channel portfolio, but also has impacts on the inter-organizational relationships and interactive behaviors between firms in a particular channel. Prior literatures on inter-organizational relationships have devoted much attention to channel governance mechanisms, but the effectiveness of channel governance mechanisms in the context of multiple channels is under-researched.To fill the gap in existing research, based on open system theory and the literatures of multi-channel marketing, the effectiveness of channel governance mechanisms in the context of multiple channels is explored by examining the moderating role of channel diversity and cross-channel conflict on the relationship between contractual governance, relational governance and channel opportunism. Manufacturer is taken as the object and the data is obtained by a questionnaire survey. Through multiple regression analysis of data collected from 525 manufacturing firms, the results show that the relationship between channel governance mechanisms and opportunism depends on several multi-channel level contingencies. Specifically, the manufacturer’s channel diversity weakens the effect of contractual governance on opportunism, whereas cross-channel conflict strengthens the relationship between relational governance and opportunism; channel diversity enhances the effects of relational governance on opportunism, but cross-channel conflict weakens the relationship between relational governance and opportunism.The results of this study reveal the effectiveness of channel governance mechanisms in the multi-channel context, not only enrich the study of channel governance, but also have significant implications for future studies. In practice, it provides valuable guidance for the effective implementation of channel governance mechanisms in the context of multiple channels in this paper.

Key words: contractual governance, relational governance, opportunism, channel diversity, cross-channel

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