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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 69-79.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1667cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1667

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联盟链在平台型电商信用评级系统中的作用机制研究

潘大鹏1,2, 王乐3, 王博文4, 张紫琼5()   

  1. 1.东北石油大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318
    2.北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院网络空间安全研究中心,浙江 杭州 310000
    3.西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710061
    4.哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
    5.成都理工大学管理科学学院,四川 成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04 修回日期:2022-12-23 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 张紫琼 E-mail:ziqiongzhang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72131005);国家自然科学基金项目(72121001);国家自然科学基金项目(72171062);国家自然科学基金项目(72171189);浙江省高质量哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(2025JDKT08Z)

Mapping the Action Mechanism of Consortium Blockchain in E-commerce Platform Credit Rating Systems

Dapeng Pan1,2, Le Wang3, Bowen Wang4, Ziqiong Zhang5()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China
    2.Research Center of Cyber Science and Technology,Hangzhou Innovation Institute,Beihang University,Hangzhou 310000,China
    3.School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China
    4.School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
    5.College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China
  • Received:2022-08-04 Revised:2022-12-23 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Ziqiong Zhang E-mail:ziqiongzhang@126.com

摘要:

声誉管理对于平台型电商的健康可持续发展至关重要,良好的声誉是构建其竞争优势,保持动态竞争能力的关键因素。因其独特的平台个体声誉和卖家群体声誉双元结构,平台型电商声誉管理的重点在于如何通过信用评级系统规制卖家行为。传统信用评级系统的中心化特质为卖家更改评级、扭曲市场信息供给提供了客观条件。因此,本文从平台卖家和消费者之间的博弈关系出发,探讨联盟链在声誉管理中发挥的作用及其机理。研究发现,传统中心化信用评级系统环境中存在明显的委托代理问题,由此导致平台、卖家和消费者三方出现“共输”的局面。而联盟链技术的使用可以阻止卖家的机会主义行为,实现三方“共赢”。此外,联盟链技术在高端电商中的使用价值更大,这为解决高端电商的发展问题提供了新的解决思路。最后,本文分析了联盟链技术的使用以及商品利润率和声誉敏感度对卖家福利的影响,并使用数值仿真方法对研究结论进行了验证。本文为平台型电商如何在声誉管理中使用联盟链技术提供了新颖的管理见解,为推动电商行业转型升级、平台经济高质量发展贡献了以区块链技术为核心的解决方案。

关键词: 联盟链, 信用评级系统, 平台型电商, 声誉管理

Abstract:

Reputation management is crucial to e-commerce platforms’ healthy and sustainable development. A positive reputation is key to these platforms’ competitive advantage and dynamic competitiveness; however, platform sellers are their main source of reputation crisis. E-commerce platforms focus on regulating sellers through a credit rating system to ensure reputation management. The centralization of the traditional credit rating system provides objective conditions for sellers to alter their ratings and distort the supply of market information. Our research innovatively describes the game relationship between consumers and sellers to outline the role of consortium blockchain in reputation management and its accompanying mechanism. Findings reveal obvious principal–agent problems in the traditional centralized credit rating system, leading to a “lose–lose” situation among platforms, sellers, and consumers. The use of consortium blockchain technology can impede sellers’ opportunistic behavior to realize a “win-win” situation for all parties. Additionally, we analyze the impacts of using consortium blockchain technology along with major parameters (e.g., profit margin and reputation sensitivity) on sellers’ welfare. Our conclusions are verified via numerical simulation. Results offer a novel managerial view of how e-commerce platforms can leverage consortium blockchain in reputation management as well as a solution for the development of high-end e-commerce.

Key words: consortium blockchain, credit rating system, e-commerce platform, reputation management

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