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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 357-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1151

• • 上一篇    

考虑企业时间偏好的碳配额存储与借贷机制研究

白雨1, 赵昕2(), 丁黎黎2   

  1. 1.杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江 杭州 310018
    2.中国海洋大学经济学院,山东 青岛 266100
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-24 修回日期:2022-12-29 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 赵昕 E-mail:zx@ouc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71973132);泰山学者工程专项经费(tsqn20161014)

Research on Chinese Emission Allowances Storage and Lending Mechanism Considering Enterprise Time Preference

Yu Bai1, Xin Zhao2(), Lili Ding2   

  1. 1.School of Economics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China
    2.School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China
  • Received:2022-05-24 Revised:2022-12-29 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Xin Zhao E-mail:zx@ouc.edu.cn

摘要:

设计一套灵活有效的碳配额(Chinese emission allowances,CEAs)存储与借贷机制是碳市场亟需完善的重要内容,也是提高全社会减排效率的另一创新实践。当前,我国碳交易市场存在碳价波动集聚性和碳价上涨预期,各利益相关者随即产生的CEAs跨期消费需求尚无法得到满足。针对以上问题,本文设计了以碳信贷中心为媒介的CEAs存储与借贷机制,并结合时间偏好与演化博弈理论,构建了包含政府、重点排放企业和碳信贷中心三方的演化博弈模型,以探讨重点排放企业时间偏好影响下CEAs存储与借贷机制中三方主体间的策略互动及其稳定性,并进一步对比分析了成本分担、收益共享这两种政府间接调控举措的政策效果。研究结果表明:①重点排放企业的时间偏好越弱,越有利于推动CEAs信贷市场进入帕累托均衡状态;②重点排放企业CEAs现期不足且未来富余的跨期需求越强烈,碳信贷中心的CEAs存储与借贷利差、CEAs增值收益越大,越能加快推动CEAs信贷市场进入帕累托均衡状态;③在间接调控举措中,政府与碳信贷中心间的收益共享比例需适中,成本分担比例应提高,方能有效推动CEAs信贷市场的良性健康发展,且相比于收益共享,成本分担能更快地推动CEAs存储与借贷机制的顺利运行。研究成果为政府稳定碳价、平滑CEAs跨期供给失衡、提升全社会减排效率的创新实践提供了理论依据。

关键词: 时间偏好, 碳配额存储与借贷机制, 碳配额跨期消费需求, 演化博弈模型

Abstract:

Designing a flexible and effective storage and lending mechanism of Chinese emission allowances (CEAs) is not only an important content that needs to be improved in the carbon trading market, but also another innovative practice to improve the emission reduction efficiency of the whole society. At present, there are carbon price volatility aggregation and carbon price rising expectation in China’s carbon market. And the CEAs intertemporal consumption demand of stakeholders can not be satisfied. In view of the above problems, a CEAs storage and lending mechanism is desiqned with carbon credit center as the medium, and time preference theory is combined with evolutionary game theory to construct an evolutionary game model including government, key emission enterprises and carbon credit center. Then, using this model, the strategic interaction and stability among the tripartite participants in the CEAs storage and lending mechanism in discussed under the influence of time preference, and further the policy effects of cost sharing mechanism and income sharing mechanism are compared. The research conclusions are as follows. Firstly, the weaker the time preference of key emission enterprises are, the faster the CEAs credit market can enter the Pareto equilibrium state. Secondly, the stronger the intertemporal demand of “insufficient CEAs in the current period and surplus in the future” is, the larger the interest margin between CEAs storage and lending, the greater the value-added income of CEAs, the faster the CEAs credit market can enter the Pareto equilibrium state. Thirdly, in indirect regulation measures, the revenue sharing ratio between the government and the carbon credit center should be moderate, and the cost sharing ratio should be increased, so as to effectively promote the healthy development of the CEAS credit market. And compared with revenue sharing, cost sharing can promote the smooth operation of CEAS storage and lending mechanism more quickly.

Key words: time preference, Chinese emission allowances storage and lending mechanism, intertemporal consumption demand of Chinese emission allowances, evolutionary game model

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