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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 93-106.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0625cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0625

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人工智能、居民消费与经济奇点

葛伟, 肖涵()   

  1. 兰州大学政治与国际关系学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28 修回日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 肖涵 E-mail:xiaohan7343@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(72303085)

Artificial Intelligence, Household Consumption and Economic Singularity: Based on the Perspective of Optimizing Redistribution Policy

Wei Ge, Han Xiao()   

  1. School of Politics and International Relations,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2022-03-28 Revised:2022-06-08 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-07
  • Contact: Han Xiao E-mail:xiaohan7343@163.com

摘要:

人工智能在原有生产资料基础上创造出更多财富的同时,也会导致失业、收入不平等等社会问题,甚至冲击居民消费,影响经济稳健增长。因此,有必要探究再分配政策的调节作用。本文通过构建含有人工智能和再分配政策的动态一般均衡模型,研究人工智能对经济奇点的影响以及再分配政策的调节作用。研究结果显示:(1)如果没有人工智能,随着我国资本累积导致的资本边际产出效率下降,以及老龄化降低了劳动力数量,经济发展将陷入持续低迷,难以达到经济奇点状态。(2)人工智能将使我国经济于2070年前达到奇点状态,而且人工智能技术越早成熟,达到经济奇点的时间节点也越早。(3)人工智能通过提高生产过程中的智能化和自动化水平,以及促进居民消费,进而促成经济奇点尽早实现。(4)再分配政策会延迟经济奇点的到来,且新征税率每增加4%,投资率下降2%左右,但人工智能技术越早成熟,对该不利影响的对冲作用越强。有鉴于此,我国应大力发展“新基建”,全面推进人工智能技术进步,优化再分配政策体系,增加居民有效消费,以及提升政府综合治理能力,实现共同富裕目标。

关键词: 人工智能, 居民消费, 经济奇点, 共同富裕, 再分配政策

Abstract:

Common prosperity requires long-term and stable economic development to support, and artificial intelligence can create more wealth on the basis of the original means of production, and promote the economy to reach a singularity state to consolidate the material foundation for common prosperity. However, artificial intelligence will also lead to social problems such as unemployment and income inequality, and even impact residents' consumption and affect the steady economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the complex effects between artificial intelligence and household consumption and the economic singularity, as well as the moderating effect of redistribution policies on the realization of the economic singularity. In this paper, a complex nonlinear production function containing the development degree of artificial intelligence is used to construct a dynamic general equilibrium model containing artificial intelligence and redistribution policy, and numerical simulation experiments are used to study the impact of artificial intelligence on economic singularity and the effect of redistribution policy. The research results show that: (1) Without artificial intelligence, as my country's capital accumulation leads to a decline in the efficiency of the marginal product of capital, and the aging of the workforce reduces the number of laborers, economic development will fall into a continuous downturn, and it will be difficult to reach an economic singularity. (2) Artificial intelligence will enable my country's economy to reach a singularity state before 2070, and the earlier the artificial intelligence technology matures, the earlier the time node will reach the economic singularity. (3) Artificial intelligence promotes the early realization of the economic singularity by improving the intelligence and automation in the production process and the consumption of residents. (4) The redistribution policy will delay the arrival of the economic singularity, and for every 4% increase in the new tax rate, the investment rate will drop by about 2%, but the earlier the AI technology matures, the stronger the hedge against this adverse impact. In view of this, my country should vigorously develop "new infrastructure" to comprehensively promote the progress of artificial intelligence technology, optimize the redistribution policy system, increase the effective consumption of residents, and enhance the government’s comprehensive governance capabilities to achieve the goal of common prosperity.

Key words: artificial intelligence, housing consumption, economic singularity, common prosperity, redistributive policy

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