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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 277-286.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1048cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1048

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网络货运平台背景下考虑物流服务努力的供应链定价策略研究

郭晓龙, 汤婷婷, 苏增慧()   

  1. 中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-11 修回日期:2022-10-26 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 苏增慧 E-mail:szh0822@mail.ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72271225);安徽省自然科学基金项目(2208085J06)

Pricing Strategies Considering Logistics Service Efforts on the Online Freight Platform

Xiaolong Guo, Tingting Tang, Zenghui Su()   

  1. School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Revised:2022-10-26 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-07
  • Contact: Zenghui Su E-mail:szh0822@mail.ustc.edu.cn

摘要:

网络货运平台的诞生为制造商的物流服务外包需求提供了新的解决方案。其中,上传货源和找车拉货是平台最为普遍的两种服务模式。付出物流服务努力可以减少配送中的货物损耗,本文通过构建包括制造商、网络货运平台和零售商在内的三方博弈模型,研究不同服务模式下的物流服务努力水平决策和供应链定价策略。结果表明:相比于不考虑物流服务努力的情形,物流服务努力并不总能提高参与方利润,其中成本的分摊比例起到至关重要的作用。当自身承担的服务努力成本分摊比例较高时,上传货源模式下的网络货运平台和找车拉货模式下的制造商会因利润受损倾向于选择不考虑物流服务努力的模式。基于此,本文分别给出了上传货源模式和找车拉货模式下制造商和网络货运平台双方共赢的成本比例分摊区间。除此之处,本文发现考虑物流服务努力可以提高消费者剩余和社会福利。

关键词: 网络货运平台, 物流服务努力水平, 供应链定价

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the online freight platforms, they provide two transport modes as a new solution for manufacturers’ logistics outsourcing, namely “Uploading the Source of Goods” and “Finding Trucks to Transport Goods”. During the transportation of goods, a higher logistics service effort level can reduce waste of resource and improve transport efficiency. Considering logistics service effort, a tripartite game model of manufacturer, online freight platform, and retailer is described to study their decisions and pricing strategies. By solving the model, equilibrium outcomes are characterized, including effort level, prices, profits, consumer surplus, and social welfare. Meanwhile compareing the equilibrium outcomes under several cases to investigate the impact of the logistic service effort. Moreover comparing the cases with and without logistic service effort, it is found that when considering the logistics service effort, the goods’ selling price, wholesale price, and transportation price will decrease, in which case consumer surplus and social welfare will increase. The findings also indicate that making logistics service effort cannot always improve the profits of the participants. The sharing ratio of logistics service effort cost has an important impact on the mode choice of the online freight platform and the manufacturer. It is found that in the mode “Uploading the Source of Goods”, the online freight platform is more beneficial when it pays a smaller proportion of the cost of logistics service effort; while in the mode “Finding Trucks to Transport Goods”, the manufacturer is more beneficial when it pays a smaller proportion of the cost of logistics service effort. The interval of cost-sharing proportion for the win-win situation between the manufacturer and the online freight platform is shown under different transport modes. Furthermore, the existence of the logistics service effort tends to benefit the retailer all the time, and it is more likely to increase the online freight platform’s profit than the manufacturer’s profit.

Key words: online freight platform, logistics service effort level, supply chain pricing

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