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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 118-130.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1943cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1943

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基于消冗时段网络的集装箱班轮干扰恢复研究

胡玉真(), 刘建霞   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-18 修回日期:2023-12-23 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉真 E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划年度项目(23GLB032);国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL007);水声技术国家重点实验室稳定支持基金项目(JCKYS2023604SSJS021);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021G003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项——博士研究生科研创新基金项目(BK20230904);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(24YJCZH100);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目——专题重点项目(24GLH007)

Container Liner Disruption Recovery Based on Redundancy Elimination Time-band Network

Yuzhen Hu(), Jianxia Liu   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China
  • Received:2023-11-18 Revised:2023-12-23 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-06
  • Contact: Yuzhen Hu E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn

摘要:

海运供应链韧性是全球产业链供应链运输效率的保障,海运不确定性因素使得集装箱班轮运输时常发生延误,不仅造成运输中经济成本的攀升,而且会严重影响海运供应链的顺畅运行。为降低干扰恢复过程的总成本,提高集装箱班轮运输的供应链韧性,本文针对班轮干扰恢复问题,着重考虑了不同港口装卸集装箱的需求差异,创新性地构建了一种时段网络模型,并设计了两种针对性的网络消冗策略。通过对实际运营的集装箱班轮航线进行数值模拟,验证了模型的有效性,并对消冗策略的消冗效果进行了算例分析。分析结果表明,考虑不同港口装卸集装箱需求差异的干扰恢复方案能够进一步减少干扰影响的扩散,可在干扰程度较高情况下,降低至少16%的总成本,并显著降低受干扰影响的集装箱数量。与此同时,基于消冗时段网络的干扰恢复模型能够更高效地获得更低成本的干扰恢复方案。研究结论可为海上集装箱班轮运输行业提供干扰恢复决策支持,降低集装箱班轮受干扰后的延误程度和运输成本,提高集装箱班轮运输供应链的韧性。

关键词: 班轮干扰恢复, 集装箱运输韧性, 消冗策略, 时段网络

Abstract:

The resilience of maritime supply chain guarantees the transportation efficiency of the global industry and supply chain. The uncertainty factor of shipping makes container liner transportation often delayed, which not only causes the increase of economic cost in transportation but seriously affects the smooth operation of the maritime supply chain. In order to reduce the total cost of the disruption recovery process and improve the supply chain resilience of container liner transportation, it focuses on the liner disruption recovery problem and considers the difference in the demand for container loading and unloading in different ports, innovatively propose a time-band network model, and designs two targeted network redundancy elimination strategies in this paper. Through numerical simulation of an actual container liner route, the model's validity is verified, and the effect of the redundancy elimination strategies is analyzed. The analysis results show that the disruption recovery scheme considering the difference in the demand of container loading and unloading in different ports can further reduce the propagation of disruption effects, reduce the total cost by at least 16%, and significantly reduce the number of containers affected by disruption at higher levels. At the same time, the disruption recovery model based on the redundancy elimination time-band network enables more efficient acquisition of lower-cost disruption recovery solutions. The research results can provide decision support for the maritime container liner transportation industry to recover from disruption, reduce the degree of delay and transportation cost after the disruption, and improve the resilience of the container liner transportation supply chain.

Key words: liner disruption recovery, container transportation resilience, redundancy elimination strategy, time-band network

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