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中国管理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 201-211.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.01.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方政府异质性与区域环境合作治理——基于中国式分权的演化博弈分析

宋妍1,2, 陈赛1, 张明1,2   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学管理学院, 江苏 徐州 221116;
    2. 中国矿业大学江苏能源经济管理研究基地, 江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-25 修回日期:2018-03-22 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 张明(1980-),男(汉族),山东博兴人,中国矿业大学管理学院,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:资源环境与生态管理,E-mail:zhangmingdlut@163.com. E-mail:zhangmingdlut@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774158,71874189);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2016T90517);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M580484);江苏省社会科学基金项目研究成果(16JD008,18JD013)

Local Government Heterogeneity and Regional Environmental Cooperation——Evolutionary Game Analysis Based on Chinese Decentralization

SONG Yan1,2, CHEN Sai1, ZHANG Ming1,2   

  1. 1. School of Management, China University of Mining&Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    2. Jiangsu Energy Economics and Management Research Base, China University of Mining&Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • Received:2017-10-25 Revised:2018-03-22 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-01-19

摘要: 传统经济学隐含的同质性假设无法解释中国不同地方政府在区域环境合作治理过程中表现出的矛盾行为,区域环境合作治理研究陷入困境。通过剖析中国式分权制度背景下地方政府异质性的传导机制,从收入和偏好两个异质性维度出发,建立地方政府有限理性的演化博弈模型,探讨地方政府关于环境合作策略选择的行为演化过程及其收敛趋势。研究结果表明,区域环境合作治理取决于地方政府的收入和偏好差异,以及对合作方的损失补偿或对不合作方施加监管与惩罚的力度。增加地方政府收入、加大对不合作者的监管有利于提高地方政府参与环境合作的概率;适度的偏好异质性有利于促进区域环境合作;而地区间收入异质性不利于促进区域环境合作;在两地方政府收入相当时,一方可以迅速模仿复制另一方的环境策略,表现为相邻地方政府的策略趋同。基于此,提出加强环境监督约束机制,合理设计现行政府激励机制,完善区域之间、中央与地方政府之间环境转移支付制度等对策建议,以期推动中国区域环境合作治理高效执行,促进经济绩效向环境绩效良性转换。

关键词: 地方政府异质性, 区域环境合作, 中国式分权, 演化博弈

Abstract: The implicit individual homogeneity hypothesis of traditional economics has been unable to explain the contradictory behavior of different local governments in the process of regional environmental cooperation, and the study of regional environmental cooperation governance is in trouble. The evolutionary game model of local government's bounded rationality is established from the two heterogeneity dimensions of income and preference by analyzing the transmission mechanism of local government heterogeneity under the background of Chinese decentralization system. The evolution process and its convergence trend of local government's choice of environmental cooperation strategy are discussed. The results show that the cooperation governance of regional environmental depends on the difference between local governments' income and preferences, as well as the compensation for cooperators' losses or the supervision and punishment of non-cooperators. It is helpful to improve probability of cooperation among local governments by increasing the income and supervision of the non-cooperators. Moderate preference heterogeneity is conducive to the promotion of regional environmental cooperation. The income heterogeneity between regions is not conducive to the promotion of regional environmental cooperation. However, when the income of the two local governments is equal, one party can quickly imitate the reproduction of the other party of the environmental strategy, so that adjacent local government strategy convergence. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening environmental supervision and restraint mechanism, designing reasonably the current government incentive mechanism, and improving the environment transfer payment system between the regions, between the central and local governments, so as to promote effective implementation of China's regional environmental cooperation governance, and promote positive conversion of economic performance to environmental performance.

Key words: local government heterogeneity, regional environmental cooperation, Chinese decentralization, evolutionary game

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