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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 278-287.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0107

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基于第三方共享制造平台的供应链质量信息披露与激励机制研究

张旭梅1,2(), 王波1,2, 刘益1,2, 但斌1,2   

  1. 1.重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆 400044
    2.重庆大学物流与供应链创新重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05 修回日期:2022-09-07 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 张旭梅 E-mail:zhangxumei@cqu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72072016);国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD084);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(2024CDJSKPT14)

Quality Information Disclosure Strategies and Incentive Mechanism in the Supply Chain Based on the Third-party Shared Manufacturing Platform

Xumei Zhang1,2(), Bo Wang1,2, Yi Liu1,2, Bin Dan1,2   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China
    2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Logistics and Supply Chain Innovation,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China
  • Received:2022-01-05 Revised:2022-09-07 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-02
  • Contact: Xumei Zhang E-mail:zhangxumei@cqu.edu.cn

摘要:

针对第三方共享制造平台上的生产性服务商质量信息披露与激励问题,本文构建了以平台为主导的供应链成员之间的动态博弈模型,分析了竞争环境下生产性服务商的质量信息披露水平决策,探讨了生产性服务商之间的竞争强度和信息敏感型制造商比例等因素对生产性服务商质量信息披露决策的影响,并进一步考察了供应链系统的最优决策。在此基础上,在信息披露激励的可行区间内设计了平台激励生产性服务商信息披露的两部补偿契约。研究结果表明:生产性服务商为维持竞争优势并抢占市场会存在信息披露水平过高的情况;而当生产性服务商的信息披露水平低于供应链系统最优信息披露水平时,平台采用两部补偿契约可以激励竞争性生产性服务商提高质量信息披露水平,能够实现供应链成员的帕累托改善并达到供应链系统最优利润。

关键词: 共享制造, 第三方平台, 供应链, 质量信息披露, 激励机制

Abstract:

With the development of a new generation of information technology, the third-party shared manufacturing platforms have developed rapidly and gradually become an important procurement channel for manufacturing enterprises. Productive service providers on the platform can attract manufacturers to purchase productive services by disclosing quality information reflecting their service quality. However, quality information disclosure will incur some costs. Therefore, productive service providers need to weigh the benefits and corresponding costs of quality information disclosure. In addition, productive service providers that offer alternative services on the platform compete with each other, which makes the revenue brought by quality information disclosure uncertain, and further affects the commission revenue of the platform. The quality information disclosure is conducive to increasing the platform's trading volume and commission revenue. Therefore, the platform needs to design an effective information disclosure incentive mechanism to improve the information disclosure level of service providers.Motivated by the above practice, it focuses on a supply chain composed of a third-party shared manufacturing platform, two competing productive service providers, and multiple manufacturers who purchase the productive service. By building a dynamic game model, the service providers' quality information disclosure decision is analyzed and the effects of competition intensity and the proportion of information-sensitive manufacturers on the information disclosure level are explored. On this basis, the optimal decision of the supply chain system is investigated and the feasible range of information disclosure incentive is obtained by taking the supply chain system as the comparison benchmark. Through examining the changes of information disclosure level in the feasible range, four quality disclosure incentive situations are obtained and the two-part incentive contract is designed to improve the quality information disclosure level of service providers. Finally, some numerical examples are constructed through MATLAB software to explain the results intuitively.The result indicates that competition between service providers will have a positive impact on the information disclosure level only when the proportion of information-sensitive manufacturers is large, the service price is within a range and the degree of competition is lower than a threshold value. Otherwise, intensifying competition will lower the information disclosure level. Compared with the optimal decision-making of the supply chain system, the service providers may have an excessively high level of information disclosure under certain conditions to maintain a competitive advantage. When the information disclosure level of the service provider is lower than the optimal level of the supply chain system, the two-part contract adopted by the platform can encourage competing service providers to improve the quality information disclosure level, which realizes the win-win goal of supply chain members. Under the two-part incentive contract, the platform may provide fixed compensation to the service providers, or ask the service provider for fixed compensation such as registration fee and membership fee.

Key words: shared manufacturing, the third-party platform, supply chain, quality information disclosure, incentive mechanism

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