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考虑有限理性的O2O餐饮外卖平台抽佣模式选择与定价策略分析

谭欣玥, 唐加福, 李婷婷   

  1. 东北财经大学, 116025
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-23 修回日期:2025-09-15 接受日期:2025-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 谭欣玥
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(72293563); 国家自然科学基金(71971047)

Analysis of O2O Food Delivery Platform Commission Model Selection and Pricing Strategy Considering Bounded Rationality

Tingting Li   

  1. , 116025,
  • Received:2024-11-23 Revised:2025-09-15 Accepted:2025-09-22
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(72293563); National Natural Science Foundation of China(71971047)

摘要: 固定抽佣模式是一种按比例抽佣的抽佣方法,而结构化抽佣模式则是一种基于比例佣金和服务佣金两部分结构的抽佣方法。二者均为O2O餐饮外卖平台最为常用的抽佣模式。研究假设消费者存在对配送费占餐费敏感的有限理性行为,分析消费者敏感度、订单距离分布、订单时段分布等因素对两种模式的影响。研究发现:(1) 平台抽佣模式的选择与商家类型无关,但对不同商家定价时,不同因素造成的影响存在差异。(2) 只有采用结构化抽佣模式时,才需要鼓励商家选择全域销售。(3) 结构化抽佣模式下,平台应合理设定订单时段分布比例以避免受商家选择销售范围的影响过大。研究考虑了消费者有限理性行为因素,对比了不同因素对两种模式的影响,得出了两种模式的适用场景、各自的优势、劣势以及转换条件,同时为平台在不同模式下的运营管理提供了相应建议。

关键词: 关键词:有限理性, O2O平台, 固定抽佣模式, 结构化抽佣模式, 定价策略, 博弈分析

Abstract: Abstract: The fixed commission model based on proportional commission and the structured commission model based on the structure of proportional commission and service commission are both the most commonly used commission-drawing models for O2O takeaway platforms. It is assumed by the study that consumers' bounded rational behavior sensitive to delivery costs as meals is had, and the influence of consumer sensitivity, order distance distribution, and order time period distribution on the two models is analyzed. It is found by the study that: (1) Commission mode selection on the platform is not impacted by merchant type, but the pricing impact of different factors varies. (2) Only when a structured commission model is adopted is it necessary for merchants to be encouraged to choose global sales. (3) Under the structured commission model, the distribution ratio of order time periods should be reasonably set by the platform to avoid being greatly affected by the merchant's choice of sales scope. Based on the bounded rationality assumption, the impact of different factors on two models is compared by this study, the applicable scenarios, strengths and weaknesses, and conversion conditions of each mode are identified, and corresponding suggestions are provided.

Key words: Key words: consumer behavior, O2O takeaway platform, fixed commission model, structured commission model, pricing strategy, game theory