主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 325-334.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0482

• • 上一篇    下一篇

智慧供应链建设如何提升企业绩效?

石大千1, 李雪琴2, 李丹丹3()   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学经济学院,湖北 武汉 430070
    2.中国人民大学应用经济学院,北京 100872
    3.湖北经济学院碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心,湖北 武汉 430205
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-23 修回日期:2023-08-15 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 李丹丹 E-mail:20221003@hbue.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BJL131);国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AJL009);湖北省碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心开放课题项目(23CICETS-ZD002);武汉理工大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(273)

How Can Intelligent Supply Chain Improve Enterprise Performance: Study on Supply Chain Optimization Resilience Perspective

Daqian Shi1, Xueqin Li2, Dandan Li3()   

  1. 1.School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
    2.School of Applied Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
    3.Carbon Emission Trading Collaborative Innovation Center,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China
  • Received:2023-03-23 Revised:2023-08-15 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Dandan Li E-mail:20221003@hbue.edu.cn

摘要:

在百年变局、逆全球化等多重影响下,供应链韧性优化已然成为企业险中求生、化危为“绩”的关键。本文基于2013—2020年沪深A股上市公司数据构建三重差分模型,从供应链韧性优化视角考察了智慧供应链建设对企业绩效的影响及其传导机制。研究发现,智慧供应链建设对企业绩效提升具有积极作用。机制检验结果表明,智慧供应链建设不仅能通过提升供应链主动能力、供应链反应能力、供应链设计质量来优化动态能力,还能发挥专业分工、成本管控、资金融通、创新协同的多维驱力,切实提升企业绩效。进一步分析表明,智慧供应链建设对成长期企业、非国有企业、劳动密集型和技术密集型企业的绩效提升作用更大,且在商品市场分割程度和劳动力市场分割程度较低、隶属东部地区的情形下政策效应更佳。本文结论为政府加快智慧供应链转型升级、稳固产业链供应链安全基础提供了政策启示。

关键词: 智慧供应链, 供应链韧性, 企业绩效, 三重差分

Abstract:

Under the background of China’s increased focus on the stability and security of its industrial and supply chains, as well as the growing challenges faced by Chinese enterprises in a dynamic market environment, there is a pressing need to systematically evaluate the impact of smart supply chain construction on supply chain resilience optimization and enterprise performance improvement. Employing the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies over 2013-2020, the implementation of supply chain innovation and application policies is approached as a quasi-natural experiment in this study. To estimate the impact of constructing a smart supply chain on enterprise performance, a robust DDD model is utilized.The empirical analysis results demonstrate that the construction of a smart supply chain has significant influences on enterprise performance. Firstly, it significantly enhances enterprise performance, thereby indicating that the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the supply chain can assist enterprises in achieving sustainable performance improvement. Secondly, supply chain resilience optimization serves as a key mechanism through which a smart supply chain enhances enterprise performance. This mechanism facilitates the development of dynamic capabilities enabling professional division of labor, control of transaction costs, internal and external financing, and innovation synergy. Thirdly, the policy effect exhibits significant heterogeneity. The construction of smart supply chains has a greater impact on the performance improvement of growing period enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, labor-intensive enterprises, and technology-intensive enterprises. Moreover, the policy effect is more favorable in situations where there is a lower degree of market segmentation for goods and labor, and when the enterprises are located in the eastern region. The findings of this study have important policy implications for expediting the intelligent transformation and upgrading of supply chains, ensuring the continuous enhancement of supply chain resilience, and accelerating the high-quality development of enterprises.

Key words: smart supply chain, supply chain resilience, enterprise performance, difference-in-differences-in-differences (DDD)

中图分类号: