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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 151-167.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1535

• • 上一篇    

开放式创新社区用户文本解释项需要“情文并茂”吗?基于皮尔斯符号学的非结构化数据实证分析

解学梅, 俞磊()   

  1. 同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-14 修回日期:2024-02-16 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 俞磊 E-mail:leiyu1209@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD059)

Does the User Text Interpretant Need to Be Splendid in Both Feeling and Writing in the Open Innovation Community? Empirical Analysis of Unstructured Data Based on Pierce Semiotics

Xuemei Xie, Lei Yu()   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
  • Received:2022-07-14 Revised:2024-02-16 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Lei Yu E-mail:leiyu1209@163.com

摘要:

在开放式创新背景下,企业通过建立开放式创新社区以获得高质量用户创意,是促进新产品开发的重要途径;而用户文本解释项作为一种典型的用户生成内容(UGC),会改变企业员工对用户生成内容价值的感知,进而影响新产品开发创意认可度。本文基于皮尔斯符号学的解释项三分理论,提出三类用户文本解释项:文本修辞、文本风格和文本情感,据此构建了用户文本解释项、用户契合、社区活跃度与新产品开发创意认可度之间的一个有调节中介模型,并基于小米社区823443个用户发布的104万余条帖子,实证检验了用户文本解释项对新产品开发创意认可度的影响机理。结果表明:⑴ 用户文本解释项的三个维度(文本修辞、文本风格、文本情感)对新产品开发创意认可度具有正向影响;⑵ 用户契合在用户文本解释项的两个维度(文本修辞、文本风格)与新产品开发创意认可度之间发挥中介作用,用户契合的两个维度(认知契合、行为契合)在文本情感与新产品开发创意认可度之间发挥中介作用,而情感契合在文本情感与新产品开发创意认可度之间发挥遮掩效应;⑶ 社区活跃度调节用户契合在用户文本解释项和新产品开发创意认可度之间的中介效应和遮掩效应。研究结果从用户契合视角构建了用户文本解释项向新产品开发创意认可度转化的中间机制,拓展了企业创新模式的范畴,深化了用户契合理论,为企业获取用户知识和管理开放式创新社区提供了新的视角。

关键词: 用户文本解释项, 用户契合, 新产品开发创意认可度, 社区活跃度, 开放式创新社区

Abstract:

In the context of open innovation, enterprises can invite users to participate in the process of new product development by establishing an open innovation community and obtain high-quality user ideas, which is an important way for enterprises to facilitate their new product development (NPD). As a typical user-generated content (UGC), the user text interpretant will change employees’ perceptions of the value of UGC and then affect NPD ideas’ endorsement. Based on Pierce’s semiotic theory, three types of user text interpretant are propased: text rhetoric, text style, and text sentiment, and a moderated mediation model of user text interpretant, user engagement, community activity is constructed, and NPD ideas’ endorsement is constructed. Using 1.04 million posts submitted by 823443 users in the Xiaomi Community, the impact of user text interpretant on NPD ideas’ endorsement is examined. The results are shown as follows: First, three dimensions of user text interpretant (text rhetoric, text style, and text sentiment) have positive influence on NPD ideas’ endorsement. Second, user engagement plays a mediating role in the relationship between the two dimensions of user text interpretant (text rhetoric and text style) and NPD ideas’ endorsement; cognitive engagement and behavioral engagement play mediating roles in the relationship between text sentiment and NPD ideas’ endorsement, while emotional engagement exerts a masking effect on the relationship between text sentiment and NPD ideas’ endorsement. Third, community activity moderates the mediating and masking effects of user engagement on the relationship between user text interpretant and NPD ideas’ endorsement. In addition, after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests, the above conclusions still hold. The results provide a new perspective for enterprises to acquire user knowledge and manage open innovation communities by constructing an intermediate mechanism for transforming user text interpretant into NPD ideas’ endorsement from the perspective of user engagement, which expands the scope of enterprise innovation model and deepens the user engagement theory.

Key words: user text interpretant, user engagement, NPD ideas’ endorsement, community activity, open innovation community

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