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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 95-107.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0121

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基本公共服务区域均等化中的“有为政府”与“有效市场”

宋金波, 苑贺辉(), 聂榕   

  1. 大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 修回日期:2022-12-19 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 苑贺辉 E-mail:hhyuan@dlut-edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71734001);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72401053);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72271042);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD068);国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20240180)

Combination of Effective Government and Efficient Market in Regional Equalization of Basic Public Services: Evidence Based on Government Investment and Private Investment

Jinbo Song, Hehui Yuan(), Rong Nie   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China
  • Received:2022-01-17 Revised:2022-12-19 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Hehui Yuan E-mail:hhyuan@dlut-edu.cn

摘要:

稳定政府投资、积极引导民间投资的政府与市场多元供给是“十四五”时期解决地区间基本公共服务发展不平衡、不充分问题的重要制度安排。本文检验了政府投资、民间投资对基本公共服务区域均等化的影响,并探究了二者的交互关系,从不同经济赶超水平地区、不同公共服务类别与时间趋势维度进行差异性检验,得到政府投资与民间投资的优化配置与良性互动策略。结果表明,政府投资与基本公共服务区域均等化呈倒U型关系;民间投资对基本公共服务区域均等化起促进作用,但该作用因政府投资的挤出效应而减弱。与高经济赶超水平地区相比,低经济赶超水平地区的民间投资对政府投资挤出效应更加敏感,而在基本公共服务区域均等化中“失灵”。与经济型基本公共服务相比,在对社会型基本公共服务区域均等化的作用中民间投资更易受到政府投资的挤出。挤出作用虽呈减弱趋势,但呈现波动性,现阶段仍未充分形成政府投资与民间投资的扩大供给合力。本文为考察基本公共服务区域均等化中政府与市场多元供给的作用机制与实践效果提供了经验证据,并从促进有效政府投资、释放民间投资活力、厘清“有为政府”与“有效市场”边界等方面,提出加速基本公共服务均等化进程的政策启示。

关键词: 基本公共服务区域均等化, 政府投资, 民间投资, 要素配置

Abstract:

Forming a multi-supply system by stabilizing government investment and attracting private investment into basic public services, is an important policy arrangement to address the unbalanced development of basic public services among regions in China. Nevertheless, little is known about the practical effect of this policy arrangement, and its inner theoretical mechanism remains unclear. In addition, the existing literature fails to clarify the manifestation of the current relationship between the government and the market in the process of basic public service development.It attempts to fill the gaps by not only examining the impacts of government and private investment on regional equalization of basic public services, but also exploring the interactive effect between government investment and private investment in this study. Also, it tries to investigate the optimal allocation and benign interactive strategies regarding the investment by the government and market, distinguishing samples based on various economic catch-up levels of different provinces, subdivided categories of basic public services, and time trends over the sample period.For methodological approaches, a series of theoretical deductions are developed and three hypotheses are proposed regarding not only the effects of government investment and private investment but also their interactive effect on the interregional equalization of basic public services. Then, focusing on the provincial scope of view to evaluate the inequality among cities within provinces, and capturing the time inertia effect of the spatial distribution of basic public service development, a set of panel data and two dynamic models are developed. Finally, using the generalized method of moments method, the core models are examined and evidence is explored to test the hypotheses. Moreover, regarding the differentiated interactive effect between government investment and private investment, additional evidence is obtained through heterogeneity analyses based on the differentiation of the samples.The findings are as follows. First, there is a nonlinear inverted U-shaped relationship between government investment and regional equalization of basic public services. Second, private investment has a positive effect on regional equalization of basic public services, but this effect is inhibited by the crowding-out effect of government investment on private investment. Third, private investment in regions with lower levels of economic catch-up is more sensitive to the crowding-out effect than in regions with higher levels of economic catch-up, thus failing to promote the regional equalization of basic public services. Fourth, private investment is more likely to be crowded out by government investment in equalization of basic public services concerning social welfare than economic benefits. Also, the crowding-out effect shows a weakening trend and instability during the sample period, indicating that the synergetic supply of government and private investment in basic public services is not fully formed in current China.

Key words: interregional equalization of basic public services, government investment, private investment, factor allocation

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