知识转化如何影响企业标准化能力——技术能力的中介效应

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1167

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高水平的标准化能力能够提高企业产品和服务质量，引领产业升级。尽管标准具有知识和技术的双重属性，但是企业的知识转化和技术能力是否影响标准化能力的提升还有待验证。研究基于知识创造理论与吸收能力理论，构建了知识转化、技术能力和企业标准化能力的理论模型，通过问卷调查收集了234家企业数据，并用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型进行数据分析。实证结果显示，内部知识转化有利于企业标准应用能力和标准管理能力的提升，外部知识转化有利于企业标准应用能力和标准产出能力的提升，技术能力在内部知识转化和标准产出能力之间起完全中介效应，技术能力在内部知识转化和标准应用能力、外部知识转化与标准应用能力、标准产出能力之间起部分中介效应。

关键词: 知识转化；企业标准化能力；技术能力

Abstract: Quality and standards are closely related，high-level standardization capability can improve the quality of products and services of enterprises, then further lead industrial upgrading. At the same time, a scientific and complete enterprise standardization system is conductive to enhancing management efficiency and expanding economic benefits. However, the standardization capability of different enterprises are not the same, since the standard application, output and management level are not consistent. Cultivating high-level standardization capability of enterprises is not only the requirement of enterprises to build their own competitive advantages, but also the key project of national high-quality development and standardization reform. Standards have the dual attributes of knowledge and technology. As an open innovation system, does the knowledge conversion of an enterprise have an impact on standardization capability? How does it affect? What role does technical capability play between them? The scientific analysis of the mechanism of enterprise knowledge conversion on its standardization capability has significant theoretical and practical significance.

Key words: knowledge conversion; standardization capability; technological capability

中图分类号:

G307

卢宏宇, 余晓. 知识转化如何影响企业标准化能力——技术能力的中介效应[J]. 中国管理科学, 2021, 29(12): 215-226.

LU Hong-yu, YU Xiao. How Knowledge Conversion Affects the Enterprise’s Standardization Capability?——The Mediating Effect of Technological Capability[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2021, 29(12): 215-226.

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