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中国管理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 144-152.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.01.012

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于灰色系统建模技术的人体疾病早期预测预警研究

曾波1, 刘思峰2, 白云3, 周猛3   

  1. 1. 重庆工商大学商务策划学院, 重庆 400067;
    2. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院, 江苏 南京 210016;
    3. 重庆工商大学国家智能制造服务国际科技合作基地, 重庆 400067
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-05 修回日期:2018-06-11 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 曾波(1975-),男(汉族),四川内江人,重庆工商大学商务策划学院,博士,教授,研究方向:不确定性系统预测决策建模方法及其应用,E-mail:zbljh2@163.com. E-mail:zbljh2@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771033);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索面上项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0003,cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0767)

Grey System Modeling Technology for Early Prediction and Warning of Human Diseases

ZENG Bo1, LIU Si-feng2, BAI Yun3, ZHOU Meng3   

  1. 1. College of business planning, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    3. National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
  • Received:2017-12-05 Revised:2018-06-11 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-01-19

摘要: 传统健康体检主要通过对单次体检指标进行横向比较和静态分析,忽略个体差异,纯粹从指标高低来判断体检者健康状况与身体状态,难以及时发现体检者可能存在的疾病隐患。由于个体体检指标具有样本量小、信息不确定、数据类型异构、影响因素构成复杂等特征,传统以大样本为基础的数学模型均难以适应此类小数据系统的建模要求。为此,通过建立适用于人体主要指标趋势预测的灰色系统模型(简称HIGM(1,1)模型),实现对人体主要健康指标的动态建模与趋势分析,从而可以掌握体检者未来一段时间身体指标的变化趋势及可能存在的疾病隐患。研究成果对提升体检效果、强化体检意义,促进灰色理论与现实问题的有效对接等方面,均具有积极意义。

关键词: 健康体检, 灰色系统模型, 体检指标预测, 健康预警

Abstract: Traditional health tests are often executed by horizontal comparisons and static analyses of a single physical examination result. The health condition and physical state are judged only based on the values of physical examination indicators, without the involvement of individual difference. Hence the potential disease cannot be discovered timely. Since the data of physical examination indicators from an individual are featured by small sample size, uncertain information, data isomerism and complicated influence factors, traditional mathematical models based on big data cannot be applied for such systems with a small data size. To this end, a novel grey system model, HIGM(1,1) for short, is established to forecast the development tendency of main human health indicators and then accomplish the dynamical modeling and tendency analysis of such human health indicators. Consequently, the changing tendency of physical indicators and potential disease can be obtained. The new HIGM(1,1) model is employed to forecast the index of serum creatinine which can reflect body kidney functions. The results show that the simulation and prediction errors of serum creatinine are less than those of the classical GM(1,1) model. The study findings have the important significance on promoting physical examination effect and intensifying physical examination meaning between grey theory and practical problems.

Key words: healthy check-up, grey system model, physical index prediction, health early warning

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