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中国管理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 79-85.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2018.02.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新能源汽车分时租赁市场竞争的进化博弈模型研究

黄毅祥, 蒲勇健   

  1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-15 修回日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄毅祥(1989-),男(汉族),江西赣州人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,博士生,研究方向:能源经济和博弈论,E-mail:963639400@qq.com. E-mail:963639400@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAG10B00)

Research on the Evolutionary Game Model of the New Energy Vehicle Rental Market Competition

HUANG Yi-xiang, PU Yong-jian   

  1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2016-07-15 Revised:2017-04-19 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-04-20

摘要: 针对"互联网+分时租赁"市场竞争存在有限理性,且不断模仿、学习和改进的特点,本文通过构建进化博弈模型,来揭示租车软件进出市场、抢占市场的博弈过程,并结合当前打车软件市场采用最多的价格战对模型进行了具体化分析和算例验证。研究表明:一个初期稳定的分时租赁市场受到某一公司价格战策略的突变冲击后,不存在纯策略的进化稳定状态,但一定有混合策略的进化稳定状态;对于准备进入市场的公司或想扩大市场份额公司,其最优策略是选用价格战;而对于已经在该市场内运营的公司,其最优反应策略也是降价。

关键词: 新能源汽车, 分时租赁, 打车软件, 市场竞争, 进化博弈

Abstract: Based on the traits of bounded rationality, imitation as well as learning and improvement exists in the "Internet plus Periodic Renting" market competition. In this paper, an evolutionary game model is construted to reveal the mechanism of the car rental company to grab market share. Specifically, recent phenomenon of Price War in taxi-hailing app market is incorporated to analysis the model. A case study is given to demonstrate the interrelationships among action, evolutionary path and evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) in the end. The research shows that there is no pure strategy evolutionarily stable strategy, when the market is under the impact of price war lunched by a company. However, there must be an evolutionary stable state of the hybrid strategy. For companies that are ready to enter the market or want to expand their market share, the best strategy is to lunch a price war. And for companies that are already operating in the market, the best responsive strategy is to cut price.Theoretical explanation is given for the existence of ESS in car-sharing market competition, which offers guaidance on pricing strategy of the car rental company.

Key words: new-energy vehicles, periodic renting, taxi-hailing apps, market competition, evolutionary game theory

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