Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 370-381.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1664
Jun Li1,2, Yihang Jin1,2, Xi Chen1,2, Liang Wan3(
), Shanyong Wang3, Liang Liang2,4
Received:2023-10-12
Revised:2024-10-14
Online:2026-11-25
Published:2026-11-10
Contact:
Liang Wan
E-mail:wanl001@ustc.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Jun Li,Yihang Jin,Xi Chen, et al. Will the Use of Industrial Robots Improve Green Total Factor Productivity? Empirical Evidence from the Micro Level[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(11): 370-381.
"
| 变量 | 变量含义 | 样本值 | 均值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gtfp | GTFP取对数 | 6237 | 0.8715 | 0.2110 | 2.5014 | 0.3924 |
| ec | 技术效率 | 6237 | 0.8072 | 0.1332 | 2.529 | 0.4688 |
| tc | 技术进步 | 6237 | 0.8386 | 0.1799 | 1.5697 | 0.3289 |
| rob | 工业机器人渗透度取对数 | 6237 | 2.5950 | 0.0105 | 5.9750 | 1.4030 |
| size | 年末总资产取对数 | 6237 | 13.1400 | 10.7500 | 16.6300 | 1.2200 |
| age | 企业年龄取对数 | 6237 | 2.9000 | 1.3863 | 3.6889 | 0.3064 |
| roa | 年末净利润/年末总资产 | 6237 | 0.0327 | -0.2270 | 0.2060 | 0.0616 |
| cashflow | 现金净值/年末总资产 | 6237 | 0.0475 | -0.1360 | 0.2410 | 0.0664 |
| lev | 资产负债率 | 6237 | 0.4640 | 0.0740 | 0.9510 | 0.1970 |
| indep | 独立董事人数/监管层人数 | 6237 | 0.1940 | 0.1200 | 0.3077 | 0.0370 |
| pgdp | 人均生产总值取对数 | 6237 | 11.2577 | 9.2194 | 13.0560 | 0.5530 |
| inc | 第二产业增加值×100/GDP取对数 | 6237 | 3.7947 | 2.5416 | 4.4188 | 0.2630 |
"
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| gtfp | ec | tc | |
| rob | 0.0359* | 0.0184 | 0.0310*** |
| (1.86) | (1.00) | (3.36) | |
| size | 0.0331 | -0.0060 | 0.0330*** |
| (1.42) | (-0.23) | (3.09) | |
| age | 0.0063 | -0.0255 | -0.0564 |
| (0.05) | (-0.23) | (-0.77) | |
| roa | 1.0648*** | 1.0717*** | -0.1284* |
| (8.14) | (7.57) | (-1.92) | |
| cashflow | 0.2111** | 0.3222*** | -0.0987* |
| (2.22) | (2.88) | (-1.88) | |
| indep | 0.0862 | 0.0200 | 0.0831 |
| (0.35) | (0.08) | (0.69) | |
| lev | 0.0757 | 0.1510* | -0.0056 |
| (1.05) | (1.85) | (-0.17) | |
| pgdp | 0.0738** | 0.1170*** | -0.0360** |
| (2.45) | (3.46) | (-2.55) | |
| inc | 0.0273 | 0.2781*** | -0.0888* |
| (0.29) | (2.84) | (-1.82) | |
| 常数项 | -0.7673 | -1.5660** | 1.0854*** |
| (-1.29) | (-2.54) | (3.54) | |
| 企业固定效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| 年份固定效应 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 6237 | 6237 | 6237 |
| R2 | 0.3070 | 0.0807 | 0.5951 |
"
| 变量 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gtfp | ec | tc | gtfp | ec | tc | gtfp | ec | tc | |
| rob | 0.0436** | 0.0376* | 0.0232** | 0.0636 | 0.0093 | 0.0451** | -0.0279 | -0.0489 | 0.0495* |
| (2.04) | (1.92) | (2.05) | (1.25) | (0.18) | (2.27) | (-0.51) | (-0.88) | (1.80) | |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 年份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 2185 | 2185 | 2185 | 2080 | 2080 | 2080 | 1972 | 1972 | 1972 |
| R2 | 0.3203 | 0.1234 | 0.6234 | 0.3551 | 0.1162 | 0.5849 | 0.3351 | 0.1164 | 0.5431 |
"
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lab_Cap | gtfp | Lab_Str | gtfp | Inv_Str | gtfp | |
| rob | 0.0274* | 0.0032* | 0.0069* | 0.0048** | 0.1958*** | 0.0024** |
| (1.89) | (1.82) | (1.89) | (2.02) | (3.75) | (2.05) | |
| Lab_Cap | 0.1150** | |||||
| (2.43) | ||||||
| Lab_Str | 0.6542*** | |||||
| (3.55) | ||||||
| Inv_Str | 0.0113** | |||||
| (2.49) | ||||||
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 年份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 5855 | 5855 | 6079 | 6079 | 6237 | 6237 |
| R2 | 0.1295 | 0.3286 | 0.0693 | 0.2639 | 0.2013 | 0.2500 |
"
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D | gtfp | Patent | gtfp | Gre_Pat | gtfp | |
| rob | 0.0024** | 0.0039** | 0.0021** | 0.0049*** | 0.2495*** | 0.0063*** |
| (2.29) | (1.97) | (2.28) | (2.87) | (5.72) | (3.79) | |
| R&D | 1.2506*** | |||||
| (5.24) | ||||||
| Patent | 2.1733*** | |||||
| (4.03) | ||||||
| Gre_Pat | 0.0237*** | |||||
| (2.93) | ||||||
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 年份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 5855 | 5855 | 6237 | 6237 | 6237 | 6237 |
| R2 | 0.1320 | 0.3306 | 0.0707 | 0.2652 | 0.2035 | 0.2512 |
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