Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 372-385.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.2065
Xiaofan Lai1, Zeyu Zhang1, Xiutian Shi2(
), Weiguo Zhang1
Received:2024-11-13
Revised:2025-04-03
Online:2026-10-25
Published:2026-10-09
Contact:
Xiutian Shi
E-mail:xtshi@njust.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Xiaofan Lai,Zeyu Zhang,Xiutian Shi, et al. Prediction Method of Industrial Carbon Emissions under Multiple Driving Factors and Small Samples[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(10): 372-385.
"
| 数据集 | 步长 | 评价 指标 | 预测模型 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DQN-SSA-SVR | SVR | LSTM | GRU | ELM | BP | GM | ARIMA | |||
| 建筑业 | 2步 | RMSE | 0.627 | 2.808 | 5.498 | 4.429 | 7.433 | 18.469 | 6.353 | 4.502 |
| MAE | 0.522 | 2.599 | 5.082 | 4.114 | 6.718 | 18.061 | 6.087 | 4.487 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.216 | 4.057 | 3.914 | 1.666 | 4.169 | 15.082 | 10.943 | 3.700 | |
| MAE | 0.192 | 3.525 | 3.805 | 1.477 | 4.096 | 14.350 | 10.546 | 3.245 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.396 | 2.612 | 1.090 | 3.424 | 4.260 | 6.986 | 2.517 | 1.733 | |
| MAE | 0.333 | 2.004 | 0.997 | 2.679 | 3.440 | 7.556 | 1.784 | 1.120 | ||
| 交通运输业 | 2步 | RMSE | 0.044 | 0.175 | 0.407 | 0.378 | 1.200 | 1.536 | 0.328 | 0.339 |
| MAE | 0.036 | 0.155 | 0.383 | 0.341 | 0.930 | 1.434 | 0.294 | 0.311 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.042 | 0.226 | 0.388 | 0.455 | 0.871 | 1.178 | 0.910 | 0.431 | |
| MAE | 0.040 | 0.165 | 0.372 | 0.404 | 0.605 | 0.910 | 0.803 | 0.341 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.042 | 0.433 | 0.374 | 0.257 | 1.223 | 0.243 | 0.524 | 0.254 | |
| MAE | 0.037 | 0.376 | 0.327 | 0.181 | 1.101 | 0.158 | 0.424 | 0.243 | ||
"
| 模型 | 建筑业 | 交通运输业 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2步实验 | 3步实验 | 5步实验 | 2步实验 | 3步实验 | 5步实验 | |
| SVR | -2.913*** | -3.252*** | -3.512*** | -3.374*** | -1.674* | -3.280*** |
| LSTM | -3.090*** | -5.722*** | -2.251** | -5.501*** | -4.812*** | -2.858*** |
| GRU | -3.537*** | -3.781*** | -4.591*** | -4.273*** | -3.221*** | -1.747* |
| ELM | -4.227*** | -2.453** | -4.983*** | -1.584 | -1.937* | -2.749*** |
| BP | -4.708*** | -4.627*** | -9.778*** | -4.642*** | -1.759* | -1.453 |
| GM | -2.773*** | -3.787*** | -3.186*** | -3.396*** | -2.917*** | -2.694*** |
| ARIMA | -3.531*** | -2.839*** | -1.961** | -5.142*** | -2.412** | -2.873*** |
"
| 数据集 | 步长 | 评价 指标 | 预测模型 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DQN-SSA-SVR | DQN-SVR | SSA-SVR | SVR | |||
| 建筑业 | 2步 | RMSE | 0.627 | 1.596 | 2.116 | 2.808 |
| MAE | 0.522 | 1.493 | 2.000 | 2.599 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.216 | 0.723 | 0.864 | 4.057 | |
| MAE | 0.192 | 0.606 | 0.829 | 3.525 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.396 | 0.642 | 1.936 | 2.612 | |
| MAE | 0.333 | 0.574 | 1.692 | 2.004 | ||
| 交通运输业 | 2步 | RMSE | 0.044 | 0.071 | 0.120 | 0.175 |
| MAE | 0.036 | 0.063 | 0.109 | 0.155 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.042 | 0.079 | 0.086 | 0.226 | |
| MAE | 0.040 | 0.065 | 0.068 | 0.165 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.042 | 0.072 | 0.148 | 0.433 | |
| MAE | 0.037 | 0.088 | 0.122 | 0.376 | ||
"
| 数据集 | 步长 | 评价 指标 | 预测模型 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不同特征工程模型 | 不同参数优化模型 | SVR | ||||||
| DQN-SVR | PCA-SVR | Isomap-SVR | SSA-SVR | PSO-SVR | ||||
| 建筑业 | 2步 | RMSE | 1.596 | 5.466 | 4.436 | 2.116 | 5.468 | 2.808 |
| MAE | 1.493 | 5.104 | 4.056 | 2.000 | 5.217 | 2.599 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.723 | 2.353 | 4.428 | 0.864 | 1.733 | 4.057 | |
| MAE | 0.606 | 1.846 | 3.974 | 0.829 | 1.608 | 3.525 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.642 | 1.460 | 3.831 | 1.936 | 2.148 | 2.612 | |
| MAE | 0.574 | 1.382 | 2.404 | 1.692 | 1.768 | 2.004 | ||
| 交通运输业 | 2步 | RMSE | 0.071 | 0.464 | 0.821 | 0.120 | 0.543 | 0.175 |
| MAE | 0.063 | 0.437 | 0.801 | 0.109 | 0.529 | 0.155 | ||
| 3步 | RMSE | 0.079 | 0.445 | 0.536 | 0.086 | 0.178 | 0.226 | |
| MAE | 0.065 | 0.417 | 0.518 | 0.068 | 0.145 | 0.165 | ||
| 5步 | RMSE | 0.072 | 0.912 | 0.722 | 0.148 | 0.166 | 0.433 | |
| MAE | 0.088 | 0.897 | 0.699 | 0.122 | 0.148 | 0.376 | ||
"
| 数据集 | 步长 | 预测模型 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征工程模块 | 参数优化模块 | |||||
| Isomap-SVR | PCA-SVR | SVR | PSO-SVR | SVR | ||
| 建筑业 | 2步 | -2.819*** | -4.103*** | -3.660*** | -3.001*** | -2.368*** |
| 3步 | -3.683*** | -1.395 | -2.814*** | -1.888* | -2.633*** | |
| 5步 | -6.050*** | -4.020*** | -5.415*** | -1.234 | -2.638*** | |
| 交通运输业 | 2步 | -5.395*** | -3.635*** | -2.988*** | -3.934*** | -2.301** |
| 3步 | -5.610*** | -4.221*** | -1.649* | -1.351 | -1.871* | |
| 5步 | -10.389*** | -15.838*** | -2.503** | -0.365 | -3.259*** | |
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