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Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 142-152.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1864

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Research on Online Cooperation Mode of Rural Logistics Based on Digital Platform

Zhongfei Duan1, Weizhen Rao2, Peng Liu2()   

  1. 1.Department of Business Administration,Jiangxi Provincial Committee Party School of CPC,Nanchang 330108,China
    2.College of Economics & Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China
  • Received:2023-11-07 Revised:2024-09-06 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Peng Liu E-mail:lp19951010@163.com

Abstract:

China vigorously promotes the digital empowerment of platforms and joint distribution of rural logistics, focusing on the difficulty of the last kilometer delivery of consumer goods to villages, the rural logistics two-echelon (county-town-village) online cooperative mode is proposed based on digital platform. Firstly, the model of two-echelon cooperative vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous fleets is constructed and optimized by adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm. Secondly, considering the marginal contribution of members, the contribution quantification model of rural logistics cooperative enterprises is designed, and the nucleolus are used to calculate optimal cost allocation value, so as to protect the interests of cooperative members. Finally, the effectiveness of the cooperation model is verified through numerical experiments, and then the impact of vehicle heterogeneity and village dispersion on the cooperation efficiency deeply is analyzed. The results show that: collaborative mode of rural logistics enterprises can reduce cost of delivery to villages, realize the complementary spatial location of rural customer orders. Simultaneously, collaborative distribution could improve the delivery efficiency of rural delivery logistics, and the maximum cost savings rate is about 54.96%. When a member adds a new type of heterogeneous fleet, cooperation can improve the flexibility of collaborative vehicle combination and further reduce the collaborative cost between the alliance and members; the higher the degree of dispersion of village distribution, the more significant the benefits of the online two-echelon cooperation.

Key words: digital platform, rural logistics, online collaboration

CLC Number: