主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 397-408.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1514

• • 上一篇    

政府优惠政策对企业绿色技术创新投入的激励效果研究

邓芊洲1, 李勇建2,3(), 冯立攀4, 李伟龙5   

  1. 1.天津财经大学商学院,天津 300222
    2.南开大学商学院,天津 300071
    3.南开大学中国公司治理研究院,天津 300071
    4.华南理工大学电子商务系,广东 广州 510006
    5.赫尔辛基大学人口研究中心,芬兰 赫尔辛基 00014
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-13 修回日期:2024-08-12 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 李勇建 E-mail:liyongjian@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2020SK120)

Incentive Effect of Government Preferential Policies on Enterprises' Green Technology Innovation Investment

Qianzhou Deng1, Yongjian Li2,3(), Lipan Feng4, Weilong Li5   

  1. 1.School of Business,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222,China
    2.Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
    3.China Academy of Corporate Governance,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
    4.Department of Electronic Business,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China
    5.Population Research Unit,Faculty of Social Sciences,University of Helsinki,Helsinki 00014,Finland
  • Received:2023-09-13 Revised:2024-08-12 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-10-09
  • Contact: Yongjian Li E-mail:liyongjian@nankai.edu.cn

摘要:

政府通过优惠政策激励企业开展绿色技术创新是降低工业生产与产品消费带来的环境影响的重要途径。本文研究政府优惠政策对企业绿色技术创新投入的激励效果,分析企业可能出现的绿色技术创新投入不足问题以及政府优惠政策可能面临的目标偏离困境。本研究采用约束优化理论和多维数值仿真,求解企业绿色技术创新投入水平和产品价格的最优决策,并讨论优惠政策对绿色技术创新投入最优决策的激励边界。基于经济动机和技术动机,本研究总结出三种无效激励和一种有效激励,并通过仿真得出激励效果的统计性特征。研究拓展分析和验证了优惠政策可能存在的激励悖论,并识别出政府可持续激励设计和企业可持续生产转型中需要重点关注的产品特征。本文为政府可持续治理提供政策建议,为可持续运营提供管理启示。

关键词: 优惠政策, 绿色技术创新, 激励效果

Abstract:

The encouragement of enterprises to invest in green technology innovation through preferential policies by the government is regarded as an important approach to reducing the environmental impact of industrial production and product consumption. The incentive effects of preferential policies on enterprises' investment in green technology innovation are investigated in this paper, and issues of potential underinvestment in green technology innovation by enterprises, as well as the dilemma of target deviation that the preferential policies may face, are analyzed. Constraint optimization theory and multi-dimensional numerical simulation are employed in this study to solve for the optimal decisions of enterprise green technology innovation investment and product pricing, and the incentive boundaries of preferential policies for the optimal decision-making of green technology innovation investment are discussed. Based on economic and technological motivations, three types of ineffective incentives and one type of effective incentive are summarized, with the statistical characteristics of incentive effects derived through simulation. The analysis is expanded to verify the potential incentive paradox that may exist in preferential policies, and two product characteristics that require focused attention in the design of government sustainable incentives and the transformation of enterprise sustainable production are identified. Policy recommendations for sustainable governance by the government and management insights for sustainable operations are provided in this paper.

Key words: preferential policy, green technology innovation, incentive effect

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