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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 118-127.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0992cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0992

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契约效应还是关系效应?——治理机制与医养结合服务合作供给绩效

南妍, 封铁英()   

  1. 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13 修回日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 封铁英 E-mail:tyfeng@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23XRK003)

Contract Effect or Relationship Effect? Governance Mechanism and Cooperative Supply Performance of Integrated Medical and Nursing Services

Yan Nan, Tieying Feng()   

  1. School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China
  • Received:2023-06-13 Revised:2023-09-05 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-01-29
  • Contact: Tieying Feng E-mail:tyfeng@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

摘要:

治理机制可通过抑制不确定性和资产专用性引起的机会主义行为,进而提升组织合作绩效,是医养结合服务合作供给绩效的重要影响因素。采用结构方程模型分析契约治理机制与关系治理机制对医养结合服务合作供给绩效的影响效应。结果表明:医养结合服务合作供给绩效水平提升既是契约产生效应的结果,也与关系效应密切相关,契约治理机制与关系治理机制对合作供给绩效均具有正向影响效应,但二者对直接绩效、间接绩效的影响机制存在差异。契约治理机制对直接绩效可产生显著正向影响;关系治理机制对间接绩效可产生显著正向影响。此外,关系质量在契约治理机制与合作供给直接绩效、间接绩效间均具有显著的中介作用。基于研究结论,建议依据绩效管理目标,有差别地控制与调整契约治理机制、关系治理机制,选择适当的合作网络治理机制和治理路径,以降低治理成本,提高合作网络资源整合效率,提升医养结合服务直接绩效与间接绩效水平。

关键词: 医养结合服务, 契约治理机制, 关系治理机制, 合作供给绩效

Abstract:

Cooperative supply is an effective way to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of integrated medical and nursing services and increase the total supply of services.The governance mechanism can inhibit the opportunistic behavior caused by uncertainty and asset specificity, so as to improve the organizational cooperation performance, which is an important factor affecting the cooperative supply performance of integrated medical and nursing services. However, the relationship between the governance mechanism of cooperative network and the cooperative supply performance of integrated medical and nursing services is still vague and needs to be further verified.Problem Description In this paper, the Structure Equation Model is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research questions in this article are: (1)How the contract governance mechanism and relationship governance mechanism affect the direct and indirect performance of integrated medical and nursing services? (2)What's the mechanism between them? First of all, the analysis framework of the cooperative network governance mechanism on the cooperative supply performance is constructed, including the relationship and influence path between contract governance mechanism, relationship governance mechanism, relationship quality and performances. Secondly, based on questionnaire survey data, structural equation model is used to carry out empirical analysis. Finally, based on the test results of the research hypothesis, the effect mechanism is analyzed. Taking into account factors such as sample representativeness and sample availability in different regions, Guangzhou and Xi 'an are selected for questionnaire and interview data collection. A total of 355 questionnaires are collected. The results show that: (1)the governance mechanism of the cooperative network can be divided into contract governance mechanism and relationship governance mechanism, and the influence of both on the cooperative supply performance is characterized by alienation. (2)Contract governance mechanism has a significant positive impact on the direct performance of cooperative supply.(3)The relationship governance mechanism has a significant positive impact on the indirect performance of cooperative supply. (4) Relationship quality plays a significant mediating role between the contract governance mechanism and the direct and indirect performance. The findings of this study are of great significance for the high-quality development of integrated medical and nursing services and the theoretical innovation of cooperative governance. In practice, institutions and related subjects can match the current situation in this study according to their own actual characteristics of contract governance mechanism, relationship governance mechanism, relationship quality and cooperative supply performance, and refer to research conclusions and inspirations to break through the dilemma of cooperative supply of integrated medical and nursing services according to local conditions.

Key words: the integrated medical and nursing services, contract governance mechanism, relationship governance mechanism, cooperative supply performance

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