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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 321-335.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1615

• • 上一篇    

数字化和绿色化转型的碳排放双控效果:基于制造业新质生产力的机制解析

王群伟1,2,3, 杜倩1,2(), 李振冉1,2, 曹雅茹1,2   

  1. 1.南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106
    2.南京航空航天大学能源软科学研究中心,江苏 南京 211106
    3.南京航空航天大学“制造系统数智管理与低碳运营”江苏省高校哲学社会科学实验室,江苏 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 修回日期:2025-03-13 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 杜倩 E-mail:13255282385@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD110);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52270183);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373065);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新项目(KYCX24_0511);南京航空航天大学博士学位论文创新与创优基金项目(BCXJ25-18)

The Dual Control Effects of Carbon Emissions of Digital and Green Transitions: A Mechanistic Analysis Based on New Quality Productive Forces in Manufacturing Industries

Qunwei Wang1,2,3, Qian Du1,2(), Zhenran Li1,2, Yaru Cao1,2   

  1. 1.College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China
    2.Research Center for Soft Energy Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China
    3.Humanities and Social Sciences Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Digital Intelligence Management and Low-carbon Operations for Manufacturing System,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China
  • Received:2024-09-13 Revised:2025-03-13 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Qian Du E-mail:13255282385@163.com

摘要:

数字化和绿色化转型是实现环境可持续发展和经济高质量增长的重要战略部署,同时也是推动新质生产力发展的关键抓手。本文系统考察了数字化和绿色化转型影响碳排放量和碳强度(简称碳排放双控)的政策效果,并从结构高度化、全要素生产率优化和要素配置合理化三个维度,系统解析了制造业新质生产力的作用。实证结果表明,得益于制造业结构高度化和全要素生产率提升,数字化转型能够助力碳排放双控,绿色化转型则能显著减少碳排放量,而要素配置的效果不显著。进一步分析发现,“数字化+绿色化”双转型的协同效应在降低碳强度方面优于单一政策的效果之和,发挥了政策协同效应。此外,异质性分析表明,在结构高度化水平较低或全要素生产率水平较高的地区,“数字化+绿色化”双转型对碳排放量减少的效果有所削弱,但促进了碳强度的下降。本文为理解数字化和绿色化转型与碳排放双控之间的复杂关系提供了理论依据。

关键词: 新质生产力, 数字化, 绿色化, 碳排放双控

Abstract:

Digital and green transitions are crucial strategic deployments for achieving high-quality economic development and environmental sustainability, and they also serve as key drivers for advancing new quality productive forces. The policy effects of digital and green transformations on carbon emissions and carbon intensity (referred to as dual control of carbon emissions) is examined, deconstructing the new quality productive Forces in manufacturing industries from the perspectives of structural upgrading, total factor productivity optimization, and rational resource allocation, and the underlying mechanisms of these influences are analyzed.The empirical results indicate that, benefiting from the advancement of manufacturing structure and the optimization of total factor productivity, digital transformation contributes to the dual control of carbon emissions, while green transformation significantly reduces carbon emissions. However, the effect of factor allocation is not apparent. Further research shows that the synergistic effect of the “digital + green” dual transformation in reducing carbon intensity is greater than the sum of the individual policy effects, demonstrating a clear policy synergy effect. In addition, the heterogeneity analysis indicates that in regions with lower levels of structural upgrading or higher levels of total factor productivity optimization, the effect of the “digital + green” dual transition on reducing carbon emissions is weakened, but it significantly enhances the reduction of carbon intensity. It provides new evidence to further understand the complex relationship between digital and green transformations and the dual control of carbon emissions in this paper.

Key words: new quality productive forces, digital transition, green transition, dual control of carbon emissions

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